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Since the beginning of its reform and opening up period, China's economy has been growing rapidly, and thus, environmental problems have become increasingly prominent [1,2]. The demand for fossil energy for human activities has generated a large amount of carbon emissions, which have led to global warming with the threat of irreversible disasters occurring on the planet [3]. The sixth Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessment report (2022) pointed out that the average annual global greenhouse gas emissions

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