A FLAC 3D based model has been developed to estimate the extent of coal wall spalling for a longwall face having a working depth of 406.5 m during the main weighting period. The results obtained from the model helped in characterizing two key phases of main weighting, namely, peak stress, and main fall period based on vertical stress concentration factor, percentage of yield zones, and extent of yielding ahead of the face. The maximum extent of coal wall spalling of 2 m was observed during the main fall period. Spalling is mainly concentrated near the upper-middle and the top sections of the face.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.