This research was aimed at describing connections between government expenditures to Indonesia's economic growth in the period 1997-2007. In this research, central government expenditure can be divided into current expenditure and capital expenditure. The data were taken from Badan Pusat Statistik, International Funding Statistik (IFS) and Asian Development Bank (ADB). The analysis use qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative analysis described in descriptive about government expenditures in Indonesia. The quantitative analysis used Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) with secondary data. The Regression of research results show that: (1) current expenditure has a positive relationship to economic growth and the effect statistically significant. (2) capital expenditure has a positive relationship to economic growth and the effect statistically significant.
ABSTRAKKegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan karena masih ditemukan beberapa kelemahan dari pengelolaan pondok pesantren. Umumnya masalah tersebut bermula dari aktivitas keuangan pesantren baik yang berkaitan dengan anggaran, akuntansi, penataan administrasi, alokasi serta kebutuhan pengembangan pesantren maupun dalam proses aktivitas keseharian pesantren. Tidak sedikit pesantren yang memiliki sumber daya baik manusia maupun alamnya tidak tertata dengan rapi, dan tidak sedikit pula proses pendidikan pesantren berjalan lambat karena kesalahan dalam penataan manajemen keuangannya. Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilakukan di di pondok pesantren Qotrun Nada Depok Jawa Barat. Peserta diberikan pelatihan pemahaman dan pengetahuan pengelolaan keuangan secara komputerisasi dan pembuatan laporan keuangan yang baik serta kiatkiat dalam mengelola pengendalian biaya yang rutin dikeluarkan baik yang terjadi pada saat usaha maupun pengeluaran rumah tangga pesantren sehingga mampu mengatasi pengeluaran yang besar. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh terdapat peningkatan pemahaman dan pengetahuan pengelolaan keuangan serta teknik dalam membuat bentuk laporan keuangan yang baik dan benar baik secara manual maupun terkomputerisasi.Kata Kunci: komputer akuntansi; laporan keuangan; pengetahuan keuangan. ABSTRACTThis community development activity was carried out because there were still some weaknesses in the management of pesantren. Generally, the problem starts from the pesantren's financial activities both related to the budget, accounting, administration managements, allocation and development needs of the pesantren and even in the process of pesantren's daily activities. Many pesantren with its resources both human and natural are not neatly arranged, and also the process of pesantren education runs slowly due to errors in financial management arrangements. The implementation of community develompent is done at the Pesantren Qotrun Nada in Depok, West Java. Participants are given training in understanding and knowledge of financial management manually and also accounting computerized application. Participants are also given a training materials of good financial report preparation and tips on managing routine cost control. The conclusions obtained are an increase in understanding and knowledge of financial management for all participants and also understand the techniques in making good financial statements both manually and computerized.
This study aimed to examine the effect of business and tax risks partially or simultaneously to the company's capital structure esatate estate sector, property and building construction are listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange with a sample of 37 companies. This study uses ex post facto with quantitative data. Observations were made in the financial statements. Collecting data using observation and collection of documents. While the method of analysis using descriptive statistics, the classical assumption test and multiple regression analysis. Descriptive analysis showed that: a) the average value of each variable can be used as a representation of all the data, b) the transmission frequency of the range interval classes are in either category because no frequency is zero. While the classical assumption test results showed that: a) the normal distribution of data, b) does not occur multicollinearity, c) does not occur heteroscedasticity, d) no autocorrelation. Regression test showed results that a) partially influential business risk significantly to the capital structure, b) partially tax does not affect the capital structure, c) simultaneously and taxes affect business risk significantly. Keywords: Capital Structure, Business Risk
This study aims to describe the role of corporate governance as a moderator in electronic financial disclosure that adopts Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) and Company Characteristics on value relevance. The population in this study was all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2018, totaling 166 companies. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method, namely, manufacturing companies that publish fully audited financial statements by December 31 of the year 2017-2018. The method used in this research is a quantitative description using the financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that have adopted XBRL during the 2017-2018 period. The data analysis method used is multiple regression analysis with moderating variables. The results of this study show a negative and insignificant effect of XBRL on value relevance, a significant negative effect of size on value relevance, a positive and insignificant effect of growth on value relevance, and a significant positive effect of profit on value relevance; meanwhile, corporate governance moderation variable has an insignificant effect in all hypotheses. Suggestions are to increase the number of variables that have an important role in value relevance and expand the number of research objects to be compared.
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