In this clinical practice guideline, the recommendations and levels of evidence are classified in accordance with the updated JCS statement, encompassing the estimated benefit in proportion to risk (Tables 1,2).
The influence of carotid artery stenosis on the incidence of perioperative stroke may be little in off-pump CABG, especially in patients with moderate carotid artery stenosis.
The study indicates that the development of SAM after mitral valve repair is associated with preoperative LV function. A small hyperkinetic heart is considered a risk factor for SAM and should be treated with caution.
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