A pesquisa buscou conhecer os cuidados realizados pelo familiar à criança portadora de bexiga neurogênica que necessita de cateterismo vesical intermitente limpo, no domicilio. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, realizado em ambulatório de pediatria de um hospital universitário, localizado na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. A coleta dos dados deu-se com 12 familiares através de entrevistas semiestruturadas, no período de janeiro a julho de 2014. Para o tratamento dos dados foi utilizada a análise de conteúdo de Bardin, dando origem a três categorias analíticas: Organizando o ambiente e a criança para o cateterismo; Preparo das mãos para a realização do cateterismo; A realização da técnica pelo familiar. Conclui-se que o cateterismo é realizado conforme a técnica descrita em literatura, mas existem determinados familiares que realizam inadequadamente certos passos da técnica. Sugere-se a realização de protocolos de orientação aos familiares para uniformização de condutas e grupos de apoio aos mesmos. Palavras-Chave: Bexiga urinária neurogênica; cuidado da criança; família; cateterismo uretral intermitente. ABSTRACT: This qualitative study to examine care provided by family members to children with neurogenic bladder needing clean intermittent catheterization at home was conducted at a pediatric outpatient department of a university hospital in Rio de Janeiro City. Data was collected by semi-structured interviews of 12 family members, between January and July 2014. Data were examined using Bardin content analysis, resulting in three categories: organizing the environment and the child for the catheterization; preparing hands to perform the catheterization; and the technique performed by the family member. It was concluded that catheterization is performed according to the technique described in the literature, but certain family members perform some steps of the technique inappropriately. We suggest producing guidance protocols for family members to standardize conduct, and holding support groups for them. Keywords: Neurogenic urinary bladder; child care; family; intermittent urethral catheterization. Cateterismo intermitente limpo em crianças com bexiga urinária neurogênica: o cuidado do familiar no domicílio Clean intermittent catheterization in children with neurogenic urinary bladder: home care by relatives Cateterismo intermitente limpio en niños con vejiga urinaria neurogénica: el cuidado de la familia en casa
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