The article describes the impact of the Mass Media on the formation of the worldview of the young. This impact may be positive or negative. On the one hand, the media educate young people and enhance their participation in public life. On the other hand, they may mislead or promote false values, and manipulate the young generation’s consciousness. What helps people not to get involved into the tried-and-true crowd manipulation scheme in the media landscape is critical thinking, whose lack results in inability to choose the right guidelines in the flow of false information provided by various Media. The authors emphasize the role of the state, which, regarding the needs of the society, should enculturate the young generation, as well as exercise tight control over communication in the global web and publications in the Internet Media and social networks. One of the directions of the state’s policy is expanding the geography of information and communication technologies, and the other is ensuring information security of the young in general and adolescents in particular. To provide this, the state develops organizational and legal mechanisms aimed at protecting children from harmful information in the web, and requirements for the content, its expert evidence and government control. The article demonstrates the results of a study carried out by the authors to assess the current youth Media and their influence on criminality. The key criterion for selecting participants of the focus group was young age, since the young are the most active and the least protected players in the media landscape. The sampling was made by random choice in order to ensure equal opportunities for participation in the study.

Информация о статьеДата поступления 7 ноября 2017 г. Дата принятия в печать 15 августа 2018 г. Дата онлайн-размещения 14 сентября 2018 г. Ключевые словаОтрасль строительства; криминал; организация-застройщик; долевое строительство; изменение законодательства Аннотация. Формы проявления противоправного, в том числе преступного, поведения в отрасли строительства многообразны, однако законодатель ограничил их сферу только «обманутыми дольщиками». Рост количества таких посягательств напрямую связан с несовершенством системы подрядных торгов, законодательством о саморегулируемых организациях и общехозяйственными условиями деятельности организаций-застройщиков. Сделан вывод, что основная причина появления «обманутых дольщиков» -это обрушение финансовых пирамид, выстраиваемых организациями-застройщиками по причине отсутствия собственных средств и дорогого банковского кредита. Законодатель должен учитывать позицию не только дольщиков, но и застройщиков, которым нужен дешевый кредит, а принятые в законодательстве изменения всячески ограничивают их в средствах. Расчеты показали, что при цене банковского кредита до 5 % автоматически снимается большинство проблем, но это решение находится за пределами отрасли. Сейчас застройщик может получить заемные деньги только под проектное финансирование при наличии полной проектной документации, разрешения на строительство и не менее 30 % средств, вложенных в осваиваемую площадку. Эти условия для большинства застройщиков невыполнимы. Таким образом, для лиц, нарушающих общественные отношения в сфере оборота жилья, следует устанавливать адекватное наказание (накладывать штраф, соответствующий степени общественной опасности совершенного проступка). Вместе с тем административная ответственность наступает, если в действиях лица не содержится уголовно наказуемого деяния. Административная ответственность менее репрессивна по сравнению с уголовной, это можно увидеть при сравнительном анализе административных и уголовных наказаний по характеру содержания в них лишений и обременений. Будущее долевого строительства зависит не только от уголовного или административного законодательства, но и от состояния экономики России и от принятых комплексных финансовых и правовых мер в сфере защиты обманутых дольщиков.Abstract. There are various types of unlawful, including criminal, behavior in the sphere of construction, but the lawmakers have reduced them all to «defrauding shareholders». The growth in the number of such offences is directly connected with the shortcomings in the system of subcontractor bidding, the legislation on self-regulating organizations and the general economic climate for developers. The authors conclude that «defrauded shareholders» are the result of failed financial pyramid schemes devised by developers to compensate for insufficient funds and expensive bank loans. The lawmakers should take into account not only the position of shareholders, but also the position of developers who need a cheap loan, while amendments to legislation set various limits to means available to them. Ca...

The article is devoted to investigating criminals personality, identifying and analyzing specific deformations and other features of the personality that have led to committing a crime. It gives accent to primary importance of moral and psychological characteristics in studying the criminals personality. It offers a comparative analysis of these indicators with reference to the personalities of careless, juvenile, and environmental criminals. It identifies presence of fundamental differences in the moral and psychological characteristics of the individuals under consideration. Meanwhile, in terms of the moral and psychological aspect, it is possible to identify the worldview factors, the value orientations, the moral and ethical purposefulness, life aspirations of the personality. Psychological features are actively involved in formation of the personalitys moral image and determine the basic motives of its behavior. In other words, in each specific case the personality itself predetermines the choice of socially dangerous behavior, which, of course, depends on the personal characteristics of the individual, which are formed during his/her life. Thus, through the prism of the individual characteristics of the criminals personality there reveals a set of causes and conditions that contribute to its illegal behavior.

The sphere of scientific interests of Doctor habil. in Law, Professor V.S. Ishigeyev is a reflection of multiversity and remarkability of his personality and is determined both by the previous and currently implemented experience of practical law enforcement activity. Criminal behavior countermeasure as an aggregate of multi-aspect measures of criminal and criminological, in particular, policy is regarded by him through the measures of penitentiary prevention, criminalistics and criminal-legal support of their efficiency. Establishment of the professors scientific sphere was connected with criminalistic works and thesis research which became a deflection of his successful work in the interior affairs bodies and his academic activity in the Chair of Criminal and Legal Disciplines of Irkutsk Branch of Khabarovsk Law Enforcement Academy (now East-Siberian Institute of Ministry of Interior Affairs of the Russian Federation). The further scientific studies were connected with problems of penitentiary criminality and measures of it prevention. The thesis research, prepared in the Chair of Criminal Law and Criminology of Baikal State University and devoted to these problems, allowed to develop understanding of the criminal-penitentiary prevention and criminal-penitentiary legislation. V.S. Ishigeyev is an active advocate of developing the teaching of professional criminality and its topical manifestations, the theory and practice of qualification of separate types of crimes and criminal punishment. Being the author of seven monographs, eight study letters, and more than 50 scientific articles of the criminal and legal cycle, Professor Ishigeyev is successfully lending his knowledge and experience, including his practical activities, to his followers, 16 Ph.D. theses were defended under his scientific supervision. At the same time, the Professor is an author of two literary works tht reflect the experience of his advocacy activity.

The workshop contains practical tasks on the discipline "Fundamentals of Law", the implementation of which will contribute to the active assimilation of theory and the acquisition of practical skills in the use of legal knowledge. An integral part of the workshop is a glossary — a dictionary of basic legal terms. Developed taking into account the latest amendments in legislation, meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of secondary vocational education of the last generation and the approximate program for this discipline. The workshop is intended for both students and teachers who organize classes for students of secondary vocational education institutions of non-legal specialties, technical schools, business schools, etc.