Transformations of the tourism market structure in a pandemic necessitate a study of the extent to which EU countries can provide their citizens with tourism products to minimize the negative impact of the pandemic and, consequently, the negative impact on economic development. This article aimed to develop recommendations for minimizing the negative impact of reducing regional tourism on economic development through the support of domestic tourism. This research uses a quantitative methodology based on indicators of growth of tourist external and internal flows in the regions, the growth rate of economic regions of the EU for 2015-2019. The following countries were selected for correlation analysis: Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Germany, Estonia, Greece, Spain, and Italy. The analysis of the impact of regional tourism on economic development in the EU for 2015-2019 indicates the need to develop regional strategies for smart specializations of the tourism industry based on the most attractive industries for tourists. It is determined that within the EU, economic development is less dependent on developed tourist regions due to potentially low tourist costs, as a result - short-term revenues from the industry. It is proved that regions with a high level of tourist flows can provide economic development by increasing the innovation of industries related to tourism, as such industries attract tourists. In a pandemic, businesses need to focus on promoting regional products and shift the focus to domestic consumption within the country. The theoretical value of this study is that regional tourism affects the economic development of the EU countries through the total costs of tourists, the volume of which in the short term has a negligible impact on the region's development. At the same time, the income of the tourism industry as a contribution to the economy is overestimated in the scientific literature.
Introduction. Hotels are luggage and service enterprises. To make the right management decisions and increase profits hospitality enterprises must have accurate, timely, and truthful information on the issues of commercial activities. The most effective way to obtain this information is possible when conducting a regular external audit. It is the quality of the current audit that determines the financial position of the state enterprise. Night audit is one of the areas of internal audit of hotel enterprises, aimed at ensuring the safety of assets, verifying the reliability of accounting information, improving the efficiency of operations, and their compliance with enterprise policy. Night audit is of particular importance for managers and owners of hotel enterprises, as it helps to assess the implementation of the objectives of production and economic activity. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to study the theoretical aspects of night auditing in the hotel industry. Methodology of research. The achievement of this goal was carried out with the help of general scientific and applied research methods, in particular: methods of scientific abstraction - to substantiate the essence and significance of night audit as an aspect of internal control in the hotel industry; methods of logical generalization - to determine the main tasks of the night audit; methods of systematization, detailing and grouping - to consider the methods and basic functions of night auditing. Results. Analyzing and systematizing the scientific works of many scientists, the essence, purpose, and tasks of night audit were determined, the technology and methods of night audit of the hotel were considered, the main competencies of night auditor in the process of control operations were clarified. Conclusions. The practical significance of the obtained results is to determine the need to introduce the practice of night audit as a full-fledged type of control. The scientific novelty of the research results is the deepening of the theoretical foundations of night audit technology to improve the accounting and control support of the management system of the hotel industry. Further research will focus on the detailed implementation of night audit automation in hotel activity.
The study investigates the essence of the communication policy of the hotel industry, the specific features of the use of advertising and ways to increase its efficiency in modern conditions. The purpose of the study is to consider ways to improve the management of the hotel industry in Ukraine. The research methodology is based on such general scientific research methods as analysis and synthesis, systematisation, and generalisation. The main goals of enterprise management through communication policy are defined, which include improvement of consumer relations between consumers during the process of information exchange; ensuring effective exchange between subjects and objects of management; creation of information flows for the exchange of information between individual employees, groups of its coordination of their tasks and actions; regulation and rationalisation of information flows. The study substantiated that the communication aspects of the functioning of the hotel enterprises are insufficiently adapted for the management of the enterprise. The concept of “communication policy” was considered, as well as the structure of advertising and communication tools to promote hotel services. The study presents the goals of the communication policy of effective management of the hotel industry of Ukraine, as well as analyses the electronic pages of a number of hotel enterprises of Ukraine. This study can be used to research and improve the management system in the hotel industry. The results of the study can be used by scientists for further research, as well as managers working in the hotel business in order to improve the work process and increase the level of their knowledge
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