Description: The purpose of the article is to consider the procedural legislation on the functioning of court decisions as one of the types of court decisions. The subject of the study is court rulings in the Civil Procedure of Ukraine. The scientific study of judgments in civil proceedings was conducted on the basis of the complex use of general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge, namely: dialectical, formal and dogmatic, system analysis, system and structural, hermeneutic, legal and comparative, legal and modeling, method of theoretical generalization. Results of the research. The formation and development of the doctrine of court decisions is analyzed. The notion of a court decision, a court decision is defined, and also the provisions of normative legal acts on this issue are considered. The features inherent in a court decision and a court decision in particular, as well as the rules for issuing court decisions are considered. Practical meaning. The clear system of requirements for a court decision as a procedural document and law enforcement act is established. Value / originality. Emphasis is placed on the need for further research to reveal the essence of the court decision as one of the elements of the mechanism for regulating legal relations.

The main reason for the rapid development and promotion of reproductive technologies is the desire to have children of people who, for certain reasons, create such an opportunity. When writing the article, such methods were used as: historical, analysis, synthesis, systemic, functional, special-legal. It is argued that two types of reproductive technologies are of particular importance for medical law: in vitro fertilization and surrogacy. It is argued that such reproductive technologies as in vitro fertilization are an auxiliary introduction of donor material (sperm or egg) into all forms of a woman. It is also noted that not all researchers today support and consider optimal the formulations established in the main legislative acts of Ukraine on health care, regarding the right of every woman capable of fertilizing and implanting an embryo. The conclusions emphasize the importance of providing legislative guarantees for the possibility of introducing certain reproductive technologies for people who need such interventions for medical reasons. It is proposed to classify the principles of donation of reproductive cells such as sperm, oocytes and embryos. For this purpose, court rulings in cases involving the provision of in vitro fertilization services were also analyzed.

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У статті досліджено питання юрисдикції, підсудності та порядку звернення заінтересованої особи із заявою про видачу виконавчого листа на рішення третейського суду. Акцентовано увагу на необхідності внесення змін до ст. 293 ЦПК України в частині можливості оскарження ухвали про видачу виконавчого листа з підстав порушення юрисдикції розгляду справи. На законодавчому рівні запропоновано закріпити положення про необхідність проведення підготовчих дій у справах про видачу виконавчих листів на рішення третейського суду. Ключові слова: рішення, виконання, юрисдикція, підсудність, ухвала.

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