The article presents possible forms of realisation of human freedom in its relations with the state, in particular, through legal regulation of the general permit type. The purpose of the article is to study this type of regulation based on the case law of the Supreme Court in Ukraine, as one of the most effective bodies in ensuring proper balance of interests of the individual and the state, which forms the methodological basis of human rights protection mechanism. The methodological approaches used are anthroposocial – to establish the essential basis of general regulatory regulation, which is associated with self-expression of the individual within the existing legal order, and axiological – to ensure the value nature of law. The general permissive basis of interaction between a person and the state has been identified, which is conditioned by the legislative consolidation of their relations under the scheme “everything that is not prohibited by law is allowed”. This general permitting basis was analysed on the basis of acts of the Supreme Court, which allowed to identify direct and indirect objectification of general permits as the basis of the studied type of regulation. It is proposed to link direct objectification with the fixation in the decisions of the Supreme Court of the full permit structure (“everything is possible except”) or its elements – the main limiters of the general permit (legal prohibitions and legal obligations). It is established that the function of the objectifier of general permission is performed by special legal permits, which are addressed to individuals and are reflected in the concepts of “subjective right” and “legitimate interest”. Indirect objectification is stated through special permits, which are reflected in the construction “allowed directly provided by law.” In this aspect, the issue of state discretion was further developed
З'ясовано поняття та сутність соціально-страхових правовідносин як правовідносин, що забезпечують функціонування основних галузевих соціально-забезпечувальних правовідносин. Доведено, що правова природа цих правовідносин зумовлена характеристиками соціального забезпечення як одного з обов'язків соціальної держави. Ключові слова: соціально-страхові правовідносини, правовідносини соціального забезпечення, соціальні права людини, застрахована особа, соціальні ризики. Теоретично-правовий аналіз проблем соціального страхування є невід'ємною
The article substantiates the essential characteristics of the legal framework, which, according to the author, should be at the heart of the post-reform system of providing social services to persons / families who have suffered / may be exposed to a difficult life circumstance in Ukraine. These are: the obligatory application of measures to prevent a person / family from falling into a difficult life circumstance; the obligation to stimulate, encourage and facilitate independent / family participation in overcoming or minimizing a difficult life circumstance; the best result of the social services for its recipient. Certain problems of the state guaranteeing of the provision of social services in the procedure of social prevention of difficult life circumstances are analyzed. The need for legislative regulation of the effective availability of social services is determined. The current Law of Ukraine «On Social Services» as well as by-laws are critically analyzed for compliance with the above principles of providing social services. Corresponding amendments to the legislation are proposed.
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