Mangrove Bandar Mangrove mangrove ecotourism in the urban area of Dumai is an attraction between local and international tourists. The uniqueness of Bandar Bakau mangrove ecotourism is the school of nature, the potential for flora and fauna and its mangrove forests. Ecotourism Bandar Bakau is still relatively new, the division occurred in 1999 by community leaders and managed by non-governmental organizations and local communities. Mangrove ecotourism has 24 types of species and not all of their potential can be used to increase ecotourism because of the ability of people who do not understand, the high expectations of mangrove township communities for mangrove ecotourism make ecotourism management difficult to control professionally, so awareness is needed to build an agreement in building strategies local wisdom-based ecotourism development, therefore a mangrove ecotourism development strategy based on local wisdom is needed in Bandar Bakau. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive methods and the data were analyzed using SWOT. The technique of determining the informants was purposive sampling with observation and in-depth interviews. The research results that have been analyzed illustrate that an alternative strategy for developing mangrove ecotourism based on local wisdom yields 4 important points, first to develop mangrove conservation and rehabilitation as a form of new tourism potential in mangrove ecotourism in Bandar Bakau, second to increase participation and empowerment based on local wisdom of the local community, third formulate regulations and policies to preserve mangroves based on local wisdom of the Malay community,

Abstract. Darmawati, Mulyadi A, Suwondo, Harto S. 2021. The diversity and vegetation structure based on growth levels at an urban green campus in Pekanbaru City, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 5123-5132. The Bina Widya campus of the University of Riau (UNRI), Pekanbaru, Indonesia has the green open space (GOS) in its area and there are many species of vegetation. In a green open space, variables like diversity and vegetation structure must be considered based on growth levels, this study intended to determine the composition, structure, and diversity of vegetation.The results showed that there were 33 species of trees, 29 species of poles, 16 species of saplings, and 8 species of seedlings from 44 species belonging to 22 families. There were 874 individuals which consisted of 534 trees, 207 poles, 87 saplings, and 46 seedlings. The most common species found was Swietenia macrophylla King (Meliaceae) with 289 individuals. The highest Important Value Index of vegetation species at each growth level was the tree of Alstonia scholaris (L) R.Br (300%, location IX), the pole of Hibiscus tiliaceus L. (300%, location VII), saplings of Vitex pinnata L. (300%, location IV), and S. macrophylla King (300%, locations I), seedlings of S. macrophylla King (300%, location I), and Garcinia mangostana L (300%, location IX). We did not find vegetation species at the levels of sapling or seedling in locations of II, III, V, VI, and VIII. It is necessary to replant the vegetation. The highest Species Diversity Index (H') at location X was trees (2.34), poles (2.28), saplings (1.77), and seedlings (1.17). The average H’ vegetation at Bina Widya Campus UNRI was 2.44 (medium). Vegetation on the Bina Widya Campus is fairly steady in terms of delivering advantages for human environmental services.

Village as a government that directly related to the community is the main focus in government development, because most of Indonesia's territory is in the countryside. Therefore, in village development it needs to be directed at the realization of an "independent village". In order to encourage and awaken the ability of the community, especially rural communities, many programs have been made by the government. One of them is through empowering rural communities by involving the community and elements of government that have more reactive development policies that give priority to the needs of village communities in budget allocation so that they are able to exploit the potential of their respective regions. This study aims to determine: 1) community participation in the implementation of Musrenbang Desa in Titian Modang Kopah Village, Kuantan Tengah District, Kuantan Singingi District; and 2) know the obstacles. Meanwhile, the research method used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach, and data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this study concluded that: 1) The level of community participation in the Musrenbangdes was very lacking, so the Musrenbangdes implementation activities in Titian Modang Kopah Village were only a formality; and 2) The obstacle in the implementation of the Musrenbangdes in Titian Modang Kopah Village is the difficulty in making decisions regarding the prioritized program which has not been realized, the community is less able to express their aspirations because they still have weak analytical power to the development needs due to weak resource factors the community and the lack of synergy between the various development funding sources owned by Titian Modang Kopah Village. As a consequence of these obstacles, many government programs are not based on the potentials and uniqueness of the Region, causing many potential in Titian Modang Kopah is ineffective.

The tourism sector plays an important role in supporting the economy, this makes tourist receiving countries competing to develop the tourism industry. Various efforts have been made to make tourist destinations attractive and able to generate as many tourist visits as possible. Researchers want to see the extent of tourism development in North Rupat based on available data in the relevant Office, as well as the extent of realization in the development of North Rupat Island as stated in the 2016-2021 National Tourism Strategic Area Plan, which is targeted this year and whether tourism development has been realized. sustainably. Researchers also want to see and find out what are the inhibiting factors in tourism development in Bengkalis Regency. This research method is qualitative which results in the finding that tourism development in the perspective of Sustainable Tourism in North Rupat, Bengkalis Regency through the application of the nine principles of sustainable tourism in the North Rupat tourism area has not run as a whole.

The era of autonomy in the typical Kuantan Mudik culinary area does not develop like other regional foods, but the values ​​of local wisdom still exist. For this reason, this research seeks to multiply the model of strengthening local wisdom in maintaining the authenticity of lomang culinary tours in the regency of singing and singing. The results of the study explain the drivers of strengthening local wisdom are the ability to maintain, preserve, and pass on local wisdom. Pewarisan local wisdom value is intended so that the younger generation of Kuantan Singingi Regency can protect itself from the negative effects of modernization due to globalization, but it becomes an idea for expressing and appreciating local wisdom values ​​by empowering the community Kuantan Singingi District Government must include malomang activities as an event on the track runway event by utilizing a bottom-up system for millennials and communities that still maintain the Malomang tradition so that it becomes an attraction, with leverage like trees and crystallizes and fences like cages in lomang activities and marketing in tourist destinations.