This study aims to analyze: (1) the pattern of cooperation between teachers and parents in improving students 'religious character, (2) supporting factors for teachers' efforts in improving students 'religious character, (3) inhibiting factors in improving students' religious character. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive phenomenology approach. The results of this study indicate that finding the communication patterns of teachers and parents is carried out with secondary communication patterns or two-way or reciprocal communication patterns (Two way traffic communication). Besides, this study also found two things, namely supporting factors and inhibiting factors that affect the cooperation of teachers and parents. Supporting factors consist of: 1) Awareness of the teacher's responsibility in teaching students, 2) Awareness of the responsibility of parents in giving and guiding their children to have a religious character, (3) a strong willingness of students to learn and change be better, (4) Between teachers and parents have attention and time to communicate, (5) Between teachers and parents of students get online media that is easy and comfortable to communicate, (6) A harmonious relationship between teachers, parents and pupils. While the inhibiting factors consist of (1) Lack of awareness of the teacher's responsibility (2) Lack of awareness of the responsibilities of parents in giving and guiding their children to have a religious character.
PT. Bumi Mekar Hijau is an industrial forest company sued by Ministry of Environment and Forestry in the court for forest fire. In the lawsuit, Ministry of Environment and Forestry filed a lawsuit of IDR 7,986,605,000,000 in which the material compensation is paid in cash to the Plaintiff through State Treasury Account of IDR 2,687,102,500,000, while the defendant was required to recover the environment which was on fire, with a width of 20,000 hectares at the cost of IDR 5,299,502,500,000. The value of lawsuit against PT. Bumi Mekar Hijau is extremely large. It’s the largest lawsuit in the case of forest and land fire in Indonesia. In the verdict of Palembang District Court, the Judge rejected this lawsuit, considering that Judge did not see any loss caused by the fire since there was no extinction or ecological damage. Thus, soil can be planted again, while there was no intention of PT. Bumi Mekar Hijau to clear land by burning forest. When the fire occurred and who did it is not known, so the unlawful conduct cannot be proven. Decision of Palembang High Court No. 51/PDT/2016/PT.PLG annuls the first-degree decision by requiring the defendant, PT. Bumi Mekar Hijau, to pay compensation of IDR 78,502,500,000. This paper will discuss whether loss value claims submitted by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry are in accordance with the rules of environmental law. In addition, it also discussed whether the application of the law by the first-level Panel of Judges and the level of appeal were correct, specifically related to loss value or compensation.
Power of attorney and lawsuit are two things that are inseparable when an Advocate carries out his profession to defend the legal interests of his client, especially in civil cases in court, so it can be said that these two things are the heart of handling civil cases that an Advocate must really understand. In formulating a power of attorney and a lawsuit an Advocate is required to understand the formal and material laws of the case he is handling, in addition to that Advocates are required to understand the legal construction of the case being handled by an Advocate, without understanding the above it is very difficult to narrate the minutes of the power of attorney and lawsuit in the said case. Understanding in formulating a power of attorney and lawsuit is the basic capital of a prospective Advocate before carrying out the Advocate profession, so that the Advocate Organization makes this an object of examination for prospective Advocates in the Advocate Professional Exam to assess whether the prospective Advocate is eligible to be appointed as an Advocate being appointed as an Advocate by the Advocate Organization but unable to formulate a power of attorney and lawsuit, of course this is very detrimental to the justice-seeking community in general.
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