Tenganan indigenous people's awig-awig forest preservation is still used and considered effective in maintaining the existence of forests. The existence of sustainable forests in Tenganan Village play an important role in groundwater regulation, biodiversity protection, landslide prevention, oxygen generation and climate balance control. The purpose of this study is to describe forest conservation through Tenganan indigenous people's awig-awig based on deep ecology and to reveal ways to preserve awig-awig related to forest conservation. The research was conducted qualitatively by using in-depth interview, participant observation, and documentation as data collection. The data are analysed in four processes, namely reduction, categorisation, synthesis and conclusion. The results show that the community cannot be separated from awig-awig. Tenganan indigenous people conserve awig-awig related to forest conservation by means of socialisation from family, community and traditional education (metruna nyoman), law enforcement and ritual. Forest conservation with awig-awig can sustain the existence of forests.

Promoting Kemiren Village, loacated in Banyuwangi, as Osing-based tourist village has become a focus of government of Banyuwangi recently. Objectives of this study are: (1) to identify cultural ecology of Osing, a culture group in Banyuwangi, (2) analyze how much potentials Osing-based tourist village has as an international tourist attraction, and (3) identify how much participation government, private institutions and public have to develop international tourist attraction in Kemiren. The research design was descriptive qualitative. The data collection techniques were observation, in-depth interview and documentation. The data analysis method was interactive analysis. The findings showed that: based on its ecological condition, Kemiren village, Glagah, Banyuwangihas a lot of potentials as tourist village. It has rice fields, pristine rivers, lush vegetation, and well-organized residence. Annual carnivals and rituals attract both domestic and international visitors to Banyuwangi. Government, private institutions and public have active participation in promoting the tourist village. The government builds facilities and infrastructure in Kemiren, conducts human resource development program, and provides funding for the annual carnivals and rituals in Banyuwangi.

Pengabdian mayarakat ini bertujuan untuk (1) Meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam mengenali potensi pertanian lokal yang bernilai ekonomis. (2) Meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat desa, dalam mengolah potensi pertanian lokal sebagai pendukung agro ekowisata. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui pendampingan kepada masyarakat, terutama pada ibu-ibu PKK. Mata pencaharian masyarakat saat yang ini di sektor pertanian. Dari hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini teridentifikasi potensi pertanian lokal yang mempunyai nilai ekonomis tinggi untuk mendukung ekowisata yaitu: durian, cengkeh, kopi, salak, manggis, pisang, jamur tiram, susu sapi perah. Melalui kegiatan ini ibu-ibu PKK dilatih tidak hanya bergantung pada pertanian saja namun juga ditopang ekonomi kreatif dari pengolahan hasil pertanian untuk oleh-oleh wisata. Sehingga tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat lebih meningkat. Karena potensi pertanian lokal yang selama ini nilai jualnya rendah bisa meningkat dengan cara melakukan pengolahan dan pemasaran sebagai oleh-oleh wisata.

In Indonesia, cocoa reproduction by cuttings is undeveloped yet because the available technology is more expensive than the other clonal reproduction methods. The success of cocoa cuttings is influenced by genetic and environmental factors. The purpose of this research is to study effect of endogenous auxin content, effects of light intensity and exogenous auxin application, on the rooted cuttings. The 2 nd research purpose is to study effects of PVP (Polyvinylpyrrolidon) and IBA (β-indole-butyric acid), clones, and microclimate. The experiment was conducted in Kaliwining Experimental Station of Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute in Jember (45 m a.s.l. and D rainfall type according to Schmidt Ferguson). The design for the 1 st experiment was splitsplit plot, replicated three times. The main plot was light intensity inside the roof, i.e.15%, 30%, and 45% to direct sun radiation. The sub plot was cocoa clones, i.e. DR 2 and ICS 13, and the sub-sub plot was IBA concentration, i.e. 0 ppm, 1500 ppm, 3000 ppm and 4500 ppm. The 2 nd experiment was designed factorial 3 x 3 of CRD, replicated 3 times. Clones of KW 163, KW 162 and KW 165, and IBA at 0, 3000, and 6000 ppm were the factors. In the same time, effect of IBA 6000 ppm, PVP 6000 ppm IBA+PVP 6000 ppm, and control were observed using KW 165 clone, and designed in complete randomized design (CRD), replicated 3 times. The result showed that auxin content of ICS 13 was higher than DR 2 (62.67 ppm vs 40.90 ppm) so that gave higher rooted cuttings and more root number. Exogenous application of IBA improved auxin content of the cutting materials and promoted root growth. The optimum IBA concentration for root number was 3500 ppm. Light intensity of 45% improved number of rooted cuttings three times compared to 15%, however compared to the 2 nd research, percentage of rooted cuttings was still very low. Cocoa cutting method to gain rooted cuttings 80—90% has been obtained. The method was using IBA 3000 ppm or 6000 ppm mixtured with or without PVP 6000 ppm, conducted during rainy season, the nursery using permanent shade trees of leucena sp., temperature of 24—27oC and relative humidity was 78—87%. PVP was supposed inhibit oxidation of IBA so that the effect of IBA was more optimum. The response of KW 162, KW 163 and KW 165 clones to root were similar. Rooted cuttings during dry season was low due to the less fresh of cutting materials and high temperature inside the bed roof. Key Words: Theobroma cacao, cuttings, light intensity, auxin, β-indole-butyric acid, Polyvinylpyrrolidon

Madura Island has the most potential for the development of salt ponds in Indonesia. The ponds are managed by the community and state-owned salt company (called PT Garam). This study aimed to determine the management of ponds, traditions, and the economic rhythm of the community. The study employed a qualitative descriptive approach. The methods used for data collection were in-depth interviews and observations. Research results: during the dry season, the ponds are used as salt ponds around 4 months at most (June, July, August, and September). Every month, the harvest is 3-4 times on average. During the rainy season, each pond of PT Garam is left as it is; however, in the economic rhythm of the farmers, the ponds are used for fish farming, some of which are milkfish or shrimp. Some of the farmers catch the fish in the sea using rods, nets, or fishing gears for small fish (anchovies, squid, shrimp). Accordingly, the people of Sumenep and Pamekasan traditionally and hereditarily use a fishing tool called "pagan", while in Sampang Regency they catch the fish using "onjem". Moreover, people are trading in their area or in other areas.