Abstract Filariasis (elephantiasis), huntut or tubab people lived in South Kalimantan often mentioned is an annual infectious disease and categorized as neglected tropical disease (NTD) caused by filarial worm. Filariasis is an endemic diseases in Tabalong District, especially Bilas Village. The selective and  Mass Drug Treatment have been conduct in Bilas village but  the village still decided as a  filariasis endemic area, so it  is necessary to study the compliance of the filariasis Mass Drug Assessment (MDA) consumption in the community to against filariasis incidences in Bilas Village. Study was held by Finger Blood Survey (SDJ) and interview using questionnaire about people’s obedience of filariasis MDA drug consumption. 341 responden have been interviewed and held by SDJ, 11 responden were positive filariasis B. malayi in Bilas village. The compliance of people consumed POPM drugs routinely of filariasis patients was only 20% and non patient were 21,64%. It was necessary to conduct a simultaneous MDA  with district coverage area accompanied by medical illumination and socialization to the community. Medication supervisors placed at POPM posts or home-to-home visits was needed to ensure medication is actually consumed by the community, it will be better if the MDA was consumed immediately in front of cadres/health officers. Abstrak Filariasis atau kaki gajah atau sering disebut dengan huntut atau tubab oleh masyarakat Kalimantan Selatan adalah penyakit menular menahun yang merupakan penyakit tropis terabaikan disebabkan oleh cacing filaria. Filariasis endemis di Kabupaten Tabalong, khususnya Desa Bilas. Pengobatan selektif dan pengobatan massal telah dilakukan  namun desa tersebut masih dinyatakan sebagai desa endemis sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian terhadap kepatuhan masyarakat minum obat pencegah massal terhadap kejadian filariasis di Desa Bilas. Kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu Survei Darah Jari (SDJ) dan kegiatan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner tentang kepatuhan meminum obat pencegah massal filariasis. Sebanyak 341 responden yang berhasil diwawancara dan dilakukan pemeriksaan darah jari, 11 orang diantaranya positif filariasis jenis parasit B. malayi di Desa Bilas. Kepatuhan masyarakat yang minum obat POPM secara rutin pada penderita hanya 20%, sedangkan pada non penderita sebanyak 21,64%. Perlu dilakukan pengobatan massal serentak sekabupaten disertai dengan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan tentang pengobatan massal kepada masyarakat. Kader pengawas minum obat yang ditempatkan di pos-pos pelaksanaan POPM atau kunjungan dari rumah ke rumah diperlukan untuk memastikan obat benar-benar diminum, akan lebih baik jika obat diminum langsung didepan kader/ petugas kesehatan.

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syarif hidayat 'shadow state'? Business and politics in the province of Banten Our knowledge of the nature of local political leadership in modern democracies based on systematic comparative scholarship is limited. This makes it difficult to generalise across political systems. […] Political scientists just have been more interested in their own political system, and in interviewing national politicians than in comparative studies of local leaders. (Eldersveld et al. 1995:1.) The informal market role in rulers' construction of parallel political authority in the wake of the near total decay of formal state institutions-a Shadow State-is less well known. (William Reno 1995:1.) 1 Raffles (1965) and M. Williams (1990:45-6) define the jawara in Banten as people who do not have fixed jobs and commit criminal acts. I would further describe them as an individual or

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The growth of drinking water refill service business in Indonesia is one of the most promising and growing business in recent years. On the other hand, along with the conditions of diarrhea cases in this region remain concerned. This research aimed to identify spatially the influence of the existence of refilling water depots and the quality of its products to the incidence of diarrhea in Tanah Bumbu District. The study held in Kota Pagatan, sub district of Kusan Hilir District of Tanah Bumbu in November-December 2017. Water samples are taken at every depot with complete procedure and marked spatially then sample was assessed microbiologically to determined E.coli and Coliform contamination. The bacteria-positive depot on examination of the sample is categorized as 'contaminated' contrarily no bacteria depot is categorized as 'clean'. Diarrhea case data in the area of the data was taken from 2016 research data in the form of respondent data, location and household characteristics related to patient's family status and access to drinking water. Furthermore, the two types of data are integrated into spatial analysis to analyze the spatial relation of the depot's water quality with the distribution of diarrhea cases. There is a spatial suitability between the density of the depots' position and the density of the diarrheal cases found. The concentration of 'contaminated' depot has a significant effect on the characteristic profile of the most of patients who were in the vicinity of the depot.