It has been observed that none of the Islamic banks in Indonesia are involved in Salam financing. This research aims to explore the problems faced by Islamic banks in Indonesia in the development of Salam-based financing products and efforts to minimize it. The study uses a descriptive qualitative exploratory approach. The method of data collecting is documentation. Data is obtained from scientific journals and websites. The example of problems faced in the operation of Salam based financing in Islamic banks are: (1) No capital, (2) lack of knowledge, (3) profit oriented, (4) risk of loss of capital, (5) unkind characters. The result of this study concludes that to minimize the problems, Islamic banks in Indonesia can: (1) Cooperate with agricultural insurance, (2) establish a symbiotic relationship, (3) have a marketing network, (4) innovate Salam products with a hybrid contract, (5) Islamic banks make parallel Salam, (6) Islamic banks can expand the object of Salam financing, (7) provide Salam financing in groups, (8) establish an agricultural bank, (9) screen the farmers who should receive the salam financing, (10) continuous education. It is hoped that Islamic banks can innovate Salam products to help improve the welfare of farmers and the community.
Pemahaman masyarakat yang rendah terhadap perbankan syariah menjadi tantangan tersendiri dalam pengembangan perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui variasi pelaku segmentasi konsumen dengan memperhatikan aspek-aspek kognitif, sosial, emosional, fisik, estetika dan spiritual. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian terdahulu menemukan lima segmen konsumen yaitu syariah loyalis, obligatory, follower, functional benefit, dan essentially conventional. Ranking pemahaman terhadap perbankan syariah berdasarkan urutan dari yang paling paham hingga yang paling tidak paham adalah syariah loyalis, obligatory, follower, functional benefit dan essentially conventional. Dasar yang dapat digunakan dalam edukasi perbankan syariah adalah : (1). edukasi perbankan syariah masih sangat diperlukan, (2). Edukasi perbankan syariah perlu dimasukkan dalam kurikulum sekolah, (3). Informasi tentang bank syariah dapat disampaikan melalui iklan pada berbagai media, dan (4). Segmen essentially conventional perlu diberi edukasi baik tentang produk maupun tentang perbankan syariah itu sendiri. Kerjasama diantara para stakeholders sangat diperlukan dalam edukasi perbankan syariah. Evaluasi keberhasilan edukasi dapat dilihat dari meningkatnya awareness segmen essentially conventional pada perbankan syariah.
This research aims to analyze the effect of corporate image and advertising on the customer's decision to become a card holder of Hasanah Card in BNI Syariah Bank. The method used in this research is quantitative. The sample is BNI Syariah Customers, with a total of 100 respondents. The results of the research through multiple linear regression tests show that corporate image and advertising have a positive and significant effect either partially or simultaneously on customer decision in using Hasanah Card. The result of the research is expected to be useful as an additional reference for BNI Syariah Bank in making a strategy to increase Hasanah Card users. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis adakah pengaruh citra perusahaan dan periklanan terhadap keputusan nasabah untuk menjadi card holder Hasanah Card di Bank BNI Syariah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Nasabah Bank BNI Syariah, dengan total responden sebanyak 100 orang. Hasil penelitian melalui uji regresi linear berganda menunjukan bahwa citra perusahaan dan periklanan memiliki hubungan yang positif dan signifikan baik secara parsial ataupun secara simultan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat sebagai referensi tambahan dalam menyusun strategi untuk meningkatkan jumlah pengguna Hasanah Card di Bank BNI Syariah.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERENCANAAN PAJAK PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTURYANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA Fauziyah Fitriyanti Rachayu fauziyahfrachayu@gmail.com Sabar Warsini sabar.warsini@akuntansi.pnj.ac.id Sylvia Rozza sylvia_rozza@yahoo.com ABSTRACTThis research aims to examine and analyse factors that are affecting tax planning oncompanies using effective tax rate as the indicator. The said factors are firm size, leverage, inventory intensity, profitability, and foreign income of a company. The sample of this study were 47 listedmanufacturing companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from the year 2014 to 2018. The tools used in this analysis were data panel regression, t test, F test, and the coefficient of determination. The result of this study shows that partially, firm size and profitability have positive effect on tax planning, while leverage and foreign income have negative effect. On the other hand, the result of this study also shows that inventory intensity doesn’t have any significant effect on tax planning. Moreover, the result of this study shows that the said factors simultaneously affected tax planning. Keywords: Tax Planning, Firm Size, Leverage, Inventory Intensity, Profitability, Foreign Income ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menguji dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhiperencanaan pajak perusahaan dengan indikator tarif pajak efektif. Faktor-faktor yang dimaksudadalah ukuran perusahaan, tingkat utang, intensitas persediaan, tingkat profitabilitas, serta pendapatan luar negeri suatu perusahaan. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 47 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2014-2018. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel, uji t, uji f dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial ukuran perusahaan dan tingkat profitabilitas perusahaan memiliki pengaruh signifikan positif terhadap perencanaan pajak, sedangkan tingkat utang dan pendapatan luar negeri memiliki pengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap perencanaan pajak perusahaan. Di sisi lain, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intensitas persediaan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perencanaan pajak. Selain itu, hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor tersebut berpengaruh secara simultan. Kata kunci: Perencanaan Pajak, Ukuran Perusahaan, Tingkat Utang, Intensitas Persediaan, TingkatProfitabilitas, Pendapatan Luar Negeri
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