Primorsky Krai is a region unique in its biological diversity. However, the state of the forest fund of the region over the past 70 years has significantly changed because of unsystematic logging and forest fires. There is a special attitude towards forest restoration in the region. First of all, there is an opinion that artificial forest regeneration in Primorye is not effectually, because of the natural conditions witch allow the forest to grow well itself. The prevalence of naturally regenerated stands in the areas of the state forest fund is a result. However, the reforesting reserves in the region attends significant areas, agro technical care is required in large quantities, mono breed reforestation can not be used everywhere and natural regeneration by economically valuable species is possible after a long period of forest cultivation. To analyse what has been done and planned for the future we can by studying the forest plan of the subject and reports on its implementation, which we tried to do in this work.
The Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD) of the Russian Federation (RF) includes 11 constituent entities with a total area of 555.3 million hectares, which is 48.5% of all forest lands in the country. Stock of wood forest plantations in the Far Eastern Federal District are 31% of the total stock of the Russian Federation, and ripe and over maturity stands prevail here. Most of the forests of the Far Eastern Federal District are boreal forests, which are known to be the regulator of the planet’s climate. The process of intensive development of natural forests in this area can lead to the release of large amounts of carbon. The unique biogeography of the region has led to a combination of unique species of flora and fauna in a single ecosystem, and, unfortunately, most of the commercial forests are concentrated in the same area. Exhausting forest management practices reduce the many interrelated protective and ecological functions of forests of local, regional and global importance. The implementation of the state policy in the field of forestry in this area is under the jurisdiction of the Department of Forestry for the Far Eastern Federal District. The current state of forestry and plans for its management are reflected in the reports of the official statistics of the department. First of all, at the state level, it is recognized that there are no relevant forest inventory materials on a part of the territory. The indicator of the availability of a stock of seeds for reforestation purposes has been fulfilled by 51.5% of the plan; the shortage of seeds of small-coniferous species is of concern. Extinguishing forest fires takes place in a controlled area, here the burning rate continues to remain last year, and the area covered by the fires increases in area. Forest fires are not extinguished in uncontrolled areas. An important problem in the region is crimes committed in the field of violations of forest legislation, namely, illegal logging of forest plantations is of an organizational nature. With all the natural uniqueness of the territory under consideration, economic activity here is fraught with a number of difficulties, which it is not possible for the executive authorities to solve on their own. Special attention should be paid to forestry in the Far Eastern Federal District.
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