In this paper, we consider an example of obtaining data similar to seismic surveys in the process of conducting physical modeling. It is shown that the features of the data are close to those observed in a real experiment. This is proof of the possibility of testing the processing methods used in the practice of seismic exploration on the data of laboratory modeling of seismic surveys. In particular, the application of a certain set of processing procedures for the considered data related to the simulated environmental object showed that the resulting time sections contain all the inherent structural features of the model.

The issues of choosing materials for creating physical models into seismic exploration are considered. The main attention is paid to the correspondence of the acoustic parameters of the materials used in the preparation of the model to the properties of the rocks of the real medium. A technique is proposed for measuring the attenuation coefficient in materials that serve as the main elements of the formed physical model.