In this work, we investigate thermodynamics properties and Hawking-Page phase transition of the Schwarzschild black hole in the Anti-de Sitter-Beltrami (SAdSB) spacetime. We discuss the Beltrami or inertial coordinates of the Anti-de Sitter(AdS) spacetime. Transformation between the non-inertial and inertial coordinates of the AdS spacetime is formulated to construct the solution of spherical gravitating mass and other physical quantities. The Killing vector is determined to calculate the event horizon radius of this black hole. The entropy and the temperature of SAdSB black hole is determined by the Noether charge method and it is showed that the temperature is bounded by the Anti-de Sitter radius. Similarly, the Smarr relation and first law of black hole thermodynamics for the SAdSB spacetime have been formulated. The Gibbs free energy and heat capacity of this black hole is calculated and we consider the first-order phase transition between small and large black hole. The second-order phase transition between the thermal AdS and large black hole is also investigated and the Hawking-Page temperature is computed and compared with the case of the Schwarzschild-Anti-de Sitter(SAdS) black hole.