We report the observation of optically pumped lasing in ZnO at room temperature. Thin films of ZnO were grown by plasma-enhanced molecular beam epitaxy on (0001) sapphire substrates. Laser cavities formed by cleaving were found to lase at a threshold excitation intensity of 240 kW cm−2. We believe these results demonstrate the high quality of ZnO epilayers grown by molecular beam epitaxy while clearly demonstrating the viability of ZnO based light emitting devices.
Magnetic susceptibility, Cu NQR, and high-filed magnetization have been measured in polycrystalline SrCu 2 ͑BO 3 ͒ 2 having a two-dimensional (2D) orthogonal network of Cu dimers. This cuprate provides a new class of 2D spin-gap system ͑D 30 K͒ in which the ground state can be solved "exactly." Furthermore, in the magnetization, two plateaus corresponding to 1 4 and 1 8 of the full Cu moment were first observed for 2D quantum spin systems. [S0031-9007(99)08878-X]
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