STATUS OF VOLUNTARY MEDICAL INSURANCE IN THE CONTEXT OF CONSIDERATION OF THE ACTIVITIES OF INSURANCE COMPANIES У статті охарактеризовано сучасний стан добровільного медичного страхування та запропоновано шляхи удосконалення програм страхування вітчизняних страхових компаній. Окреслено місце та роль медичного страхування в загальній системі суспільного страхового захисту. Досліджено місце та показники розвитку ринку медичного страхування в Україні за перше півріччя 2017-2018 років, за рахунок визначення частки ринку медичного страхування у загальному обсязі страхового ринку. Визначено динаміку показників ринку медичного страхування на основі розміру валових страхових премій та виплат, а також розрахункового показника-коефіцієнта страхових виплат. Запропоновано методику складання рейтингу страховиків на основі страхових премій та виплат. Проаналізовано умови програм добровільного медичного страхування вітчизняних страхових компаній та на основі отриманих результатів запропоновано перелік найбільш вигідних для страхувальників варіанти. Виділено основні проблеми функціонування системи добровільного медичного страхування та запропоновано шляхи їх вирішення. The article describes the current state of voluntary medical insurance and suggests ways to improve the insurance programs of domestic insurance companies. The place and role of health insurance in the general system of social insurance is outlined. Differences in voluntary and compulsory health insurance are distinguished. The structure and dynamics of insurance premiums for the first half of 2018 are analyzed. The main types of insurance that have collected the maximum number of bonuses are allocated. It is found out that the most popular is the continuous life insurance. This type of insurance takes the 3rd place in the general structure of net insurance premiums and 2nd place in the structure of insurance payments. The ratio of insurance payments by types of insurance is analyzed. It was found that the highest level of payments is observed for health insurance. The methodology of rating insurers on the basis of insurance premiums and payments is offered. The conditions of the programs of voluntary medical insurance of domestic insurance companies are analyzed. The basis was the following criteria: the price of the insurance policy, the insured amount, the age of the insured person, the ratio of the sum insured to the insurance payment, the period of the contract, the amount of the sum insured, the complexity of the policy for basic health insurance services. On the basis of the obtained results the list of the most favorable options for policyholders is offered. It is revealed that domestic insurance companies offer practically the same health insurance programs with a similar set of services. The main reasons for distrust of domestic insurers to insurance companies and voluntary medical insurance are offered. It is found out that in the market of medical insurance when choosing an insurance policy you need to pay attention to: complexity of the policy and the ...
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