Samples of natural clinoptilolite were modified by an acid–thermal method at nitric acid concentrations of 0.25, 0.5, 1.0, and 3.0 M and a contact time of 30 min. A series of catalysts, K2PdCl4–Cu(NO3)2–KBr/S (S = 0.25H-CLI, 0.5H-CLI, 1H-CLI, and 3H-CLI) was obtained. All samples were investigated by X-ray phase and thermogravimetric analysis, FT-IR spectroscopy, water vapor ad/desorption and pH metric method. Besides, K2PdCl4–Cu(NO3)2–KBr/S samples were tested in the reaction of low-temperature carbon monoxide oxidation. It have been found that, owing to special physicochemical and structural-adsorption properties of 3H-CLI, it promotes formation of the palladium–copper catalyst providing carbon monoxide oxidation at the steady-state mode down to CO concentrations lower than its maximum permissible concentration at air relative humidity varied within a wide range.
The results of testing of Pd(II)-Cu(II)/Bent catalyst samples in the reaction of CO oxidation with air oxygen are presented. Bentonites from three Ukrainian deposits: Gorbskoye, Dashukovskoye, and Kirovogradskoye were used as supports. Natural bentonites, their modified forms, and the catalysts based on them were characterized by X-ray diffraction phase analysis, FT-IR spectroscopy, and chemical analysis. It has been found that the activity of Pd(II) Cu(II)/Bent catalysts increases with increasing amorphous silica content and with decreasing pH of their water suspensions.
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