Abstract. Education as the long-term solution to prevent and recover disasters in any kind of society faces a new challenge, social network. The increase number of internet users especially those in young age (adolescence) brings many consequences, related with anti-terrorism as a novel disaster management. Indonesia has Pancasila as the nation ideology, but the effect of the understanding this ideology has not been explored yet. Educators have focused on the material that would appear only in the exam, and tend to neglect the material that would be appearing in the real life. Previous study found that students are the vulnerable target of terrorism ideology, so they should be protected and guided. This study aimed to analyze the effect of between believe of the nation ideology and understanding the sensitive words for adolescence students. This research focused on the grade of students understanding about several sensitive words which often used by media to describe certain act or group which resulted to phobia and generalization. This phenomenon becomes greater time by time, along with the least effort to filter the media which now become bias and set aside the journalism ethic. The object of the research involved for about 193 students in age 13 -21 which claimed as adolescence and active internet users. They have asked to answer several questions related with their understanding to several sensitive words like, "individualism, fundamentalism, radicalism, and terrorism". Furthermore, the students' believe about Pancasila as the nation ideology will also be questioned, whether this ideology create or effect the vulnerability of the students. The important of the ideology for them, is questionable. The result will show the grade of understanding and vulnerability of adolescence population to react the issue that probably become a trigger to disaster in sociopolitical.

Reklamasi wilayah pesisir menjadi kian marak dipelbagai daerah, dengan dalih peningkatan investasi dan pendapatan daerah, perizinan untuk melakukan reklamasi seakan mudah, BUMN/BUMD atau swasta dijadikan mitra kerjasama oleh pemerintah sebagai pelaksana proyek reklamasi. Proyek reklamasi yang dilegalkan oleh pemerintah didasarkan atas akan adanya konservasi laut, investasi di wilayah pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil, dan pembangunan hunian tepi laut. Padahal proyek reklamasi tersebut bersinggungan langsung dengan kehidupan masyarakat sekitar khususnya masyarakat nelayan di wilayah pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil. Privatisasi dan komodifikasi sumber daya laut yang kemudian menggusur keberadaan masyarakat pesisir dan menghilangkan akses mereka terhadap penghidupannya, hal ini merupakan sebuah pelanggaran terhadap hak asasi manusia. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, masalah hukum yang akan dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah pertama, kewajiban pemerintah dalam perlindungan hak asasi manusia terhadap masyarakat wilayah pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil. Kedua, apakah Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2007 tentang Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil dan peraturan dibawahnya telah memberikan akses perlindungan terhadap hak asasi masyarakat pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil.

The rejection on ratification of the revision of Indonesian Code Law or known as RKUHP and Corruption Law raises several opinions from various perspectives in social media. Twitter as one of many platforms affected, has more than 19.5 million users in Indonesia. Twitter is one of many social media in Indonesia where people can share their views, arguments, information, and opinions from all points of view. Since Twitter has a great diversity of users, it needs a system which is designed to determine the opinion tendency towards the problems or objects. The purpose of this study is to analyze the sentiment of Twitter users' tweets to reject the revision of the Law whether they have positive or negative sentiments using the Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering method. The data that being used in this study were obtained from the results of crawling tweets based on hashtag (#) (#ReformasiDikorupsi). The next stage is pre-processing which consists of case folding, tokenizing, cleansing, sanitizing, and stemming. The extraction features Opinion words and Term Frequency (TF) which performs the process automatically. In the clustering stage, two clusters use three approaches; single linkage, complete linkage and average linkage. In the accuracy calculation phase, the writer uses the error ratio, confusion matrix, and silhouette coefficient. Therefore, the results are quite good. From 2408 tweets, the highest accuracy results are 61.6%.

Indonesia was an archipelagic state that characterized by nusantara affirmed in Article 25A, constitution of the republic of Indonesia, Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indoensia (UUD NRI 1945) in chapter IXA which explains the territory of the country. This had two consequences, first, that sovereignty over the territory of Indonesia was based on the concept of an archipelagic state as stipulated in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982(UNCLOS 1982). Secondly, legal politics towards national development should be based on the concept of an archipelagic state that was insightful to nusantara. In this study, the emphasis was on the second consequence, namely national development that had nusantara insight, especially in matters of government that had principles green governance in carrying out their authority. The principle of green governance was actually inseparable from the green constitutional framework contained in the UUD NRI 1945, then it became a basic reference in formulating the legal framework green governance in government. This research also provided new ideas about coherenced between green governance and the concept of an archipelagic state, it was very necessary to create sustainable development in Indonesia. Because without regarded to the territorial characteristics of a country, this would create gaps and difficulties in implementing them in real terms. This research used legal research methods, with two approaches, namely statute approach, and conceptual approach.

Good local government was characterized by public services did not carry out maladministration. Maladministration was an act that contradicted the law or principles that are the basis. Eradication of maladministration was a problem because people did not know the forms of maladministration that occurred. This study provided a solution for maladministration prevention through forecast the forms of maladministration in local government and eradication of maladministration by legal approaches. Forecasting maladministration on public services in local government would be able to produce an analysis of local government policies in the prevention of current and future maladministration, in addition to generating estimates of future forms of maladministration. This study would provide an impact that local government could make prevention efforts through responsive legal policies. In the future, the ombudsman as an institution that had the authority to oversee state apparatus, it would also be easier to prevent and eradicate maladministration if assisted by the use of information technology.