The aim of this study was to find out the Gynaecological disease pattern, common diseases, age distribution , organs involvement of female reproductive system, types of diseases etc. in admitted patient of Khwaja Yunus Ali Medical College & Hospital (KYAMCH) a rural tertiary hospital in Bangladesh. In this retrospective & descriptive study total 853 Gynaecological patients were evaluated in 4 years period, who were admitted either from OPD or through emergency. Most of the diagnosis were made after evaluation of organ involvement, 53% uterine origin, most are benign 29%; 40% patient having normal menstrual cycle but suffering from Gynaecological diseases like chronic cervicitis, lower abdominal pain(PID). Vaginal discharge, urinary tract infection, ectopic pregnancy, different types of abortion. This study showed that the Gynaecological disease pattern of Patients admitted in Obs& Gynae department of KYAMCH- a rural tertiary medical institute.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/kyamcj.v3i1.13656 KYAMC Journal Vol. 3, No.-1, June 2012 pp.220-222
Background: There was a long term perception that gall stone disease may have a hidden association to alteration of thyroid function.
Objective: To find out the association between thyroid function status in gall stone disease.
Materials and Methods: This case control study was conducted in department of Surgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Hospital from July 2017 to June 2018. This study recruited 152 gall stone patients diagnosed with Ultrasonography (USG). The control group underwent USG to exclude any asymptomatic cholelithiasis. Fasting blood samples were taken from all participants for measurements of Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS), serum free thyroxine (FT4), serum thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and high-density lipoprotein (HDL).
Results: The mean serum TSH levels among cases (3.56±4.6) was higher than controls (2.46±1.68) (p<0.05). Subclinical hypothyroidism was noted in 11.8% of cases and all were found female and 3.8% of controls, whereas hypothyroidism was detected in 3 (3.8%) controls and 22 (14.5%) cases. The mean total cholesterol levels in cases was much higher than in controls, and was significant (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Hypothyroidism has a significant role on development of gall stone disease with increasing age especially in female.
KYAMC Journal.2021;12(1): 36-40
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.