A series of 3,4-disubstituted (hex-3-ene-1,5-diyne-1,6-diyl)diron complexes with FeCp*(dppe) (
Fe
)
end caps,
Fe
−C⋮CC(R)C(R)C⋮C−
Fe
(R = H, C⋮C−SiMe3, C⋮C−H, C6H5, p-C6H4CF3), and the
related (octa-3,5-diene-1,7-diyne-1,8-diyl)diron complex,
Fe
−C⋮C−C(H)C(H)C(H)C(H)C⋮C−
Fe
,
has been prepared, and their performance as molecular wires has been evaluated. The enyne complexes
have been synthesized via vinylidene intermediates, [
Fe
CC(H)C(R)C(R)C(H)C
Fe
]2+, derived
from the corresponding terminal alkynes or the Me3Si-protected precursors (XC⋮CCC(R)C(R)C⋮C−X; X = H, SiMe3), and the products have been characterized spectroscopically and crystallographically.
The performance of the obtained dinuclear enyne complexes as molecular wires has been evaluated on
the basis of the comproportionation constants (K
C) obtained by electrochemical measurements and the
V
ab values obtained from the spectral parameters of the intervalence charge transfer bands of the isolated
monocationic radical species appearing in the near-IR region. As a result, the C6-enediyne complexes
turn out to be excellent molecular wires, with K
C values larger than 108 as well as V
ab values larger than
0.35, belonging to class III compounds according to the Robin and Day classification and being comparable
to the related polyynediyl complexes as well. It is notable that, in the enyne system, the performance can
be readily tuned by introduction of appropriate substituents onto the olefinic part. Thus, diiron complexes
containing an enyne spacer can be regarded as tunable molecular wires.