Excited states in 38,40,42 Si nuclei have been studied via in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy with multinucleon removal reactions. Intense radioactive beams of 40 S and 44 S provided at the new facility of the RIKEN Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory enabled γ-γ coincidence measurements. A prominent γ line observed with an energy of 742 (8) 23.20.Lv, 27.40.+z, 29.38.Db Shell closures and collectivity are important properties that characterize the atomic nucleus. Interchange of their dominance along isotopic or isotonic chains has attracted much attention. The recent extension of the research frontier to nuclei far away from the valley of stability has revealed several new phenomena for neutronor proton-number dependent nuclear structure. For example, a weakening or even disappearance of shell closures occur in several neutron-rich nuclei at N = 8 [1][2][3] and N = 20 [4][5][6]. A well known example in the case of N = 20 is the so-called 'island of inversion ' [7] located around the neutron-rich nucleus 32 Mg. The low excitation energy of the first 2 + state E x (2 + 1 ) and large E2 transition probability [4][5][6] clearly indicate shell quenching in 32 Mg despite the fact that N = 20 is traditionally a magic number. The next magic number, N = 28, which appears due to the f 7/2 -f 5/2 spin-orbit splitting, has also been explored [8][9][10][11][12][13]. Weakening of the shell closure is seen by the decrease of the 2 With proton number Z = 14 and neutron number N = 28, the nuclear structure of 42 Si is of special interest. A simple but important question that arises is whether the weakening of the N = 28 shell closure continues, causing an enhancement of nuclear collectivity, or if shell stability is restored owing to a possible doubly magic structure. A study on 42 Si was made by a two-proton removal reaction experiment with radioactive 44 S beams at the NSCL [15]. The small two-proton removal cross sec-
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.