Nowadays, enterprises have to be good for society, to take care of the environment, and to achieve profit at the same time. And the closed-loop supply chain helps them being so. However, there is a lack of bibliometric and visualization research in the area of “Closed-Loop Supply Chain”. Thus, this research aims to present a bibliometric overview to define the current state of scientific production regarding “Closed-Loop Supply Chain”. The review of 807 publications from the Scopus database (1995–2020) was conducted. Two combinations of words with the logical operator (“supply chain” AND “reverse logistics”) were used. The “title, abstract, keywords” field of search in the Scopus database was done. The visualization of the results was made using VOSviewer program to graphically map the material. The study used the co-occurrence of keywords and co-authorship (country) analyses. As a result, the most productive authors and journals were defined. The most cited studies were determined. Country clusters and keywords (co-occurrence) clusters were represented. The obtained results of the analysis and graphical presentations are relevant, and they form the basis for a better understanding of the concept of Closed-Loop Supply Chain.
An undoubted advantage of the diversified economies is their less sensitivity to dynamics fluctuations of local sectors and shock destructions. A downturn in one industry can be compensated by growth in another. Formed in Soviet times significant industrial potential of Ukraine was not possible to implement only in the national economy. A significant part of Ukrainian manufacturing and extractive industries products was consumed by foreign consumers. Formed absolute and relative advantage in international trade ensured the enrichment of a limited set of stakeholders and have become the drivers of system economic crisis and the loss of Ukraine's ability to adsorb (to leap back) shock disturbance. The results of the analysis indicate the negative impact of resources specificity on the Ukraine's ability to ensure sustainable development. Proved the validity of conclusions about the negative effects of high exports concentration (low commodity diversification) on the economy's response from shock disturbances.
Key words:ABSTRACT National innovation system Global indexes State policy Public and business interest Innovation structureThe materials of the research contain the analysis of development state of the Ukrainian innovation system. The concept of alignment, which was replaced by the concept of "designing of profit and profit making nodes", was investigated. This trend was encouraged by the development of globalization processes, in particular competition. The views of domestic scientists on innovation are researched. In one case, innovation is interpreted as the result of the scientific creative process in the form of new technologies, knowledge, methods, etc., and in the other -as a process of introducing new products, principles, elements instead of existing. It has been found that inattention to technical professions is formed in society and transits into family education (parent guidance, negative public experience and media neglect) and schools. We have detected the main problems, restrictive factors, tasks to be solved during the process of stabilization and renewal of national economy. The national innovation system is considered in the context of compliance with the international measurements and the concept of transition to the formation of knowledge society. The aim of this paper is to identify the main disproportions of the development management of the national innovation system. In our study we have used the method of comparison, confrontation, system analysis as well as survey. Research results. It is proved, that the main restrictive factor while forming of comprehensive whole and developing of its breakthroughs is inconsistent, and sometimes destructive management, insufficient activity of public administration and residual financing of needs. For almost 20 years in Ukraine, there were two peaks of innovative financing: both due to external factors. We have identified the differences between the needs of the national innovation system, business expectations and the requirements of international regulators. In general, this can be diagnosed as a consequence of an institutional destructive policy at the state level. Recommendations. Forming of an effective and competitive national innovation system requires the legislative and tool consolidation of innovative development of the country, creation and structuring of the innovation market under national control.
The materials of the research contain the analysis of development state of the Ukrainian innovation system. The concept of alignment, which was replaced by the concept of "designing of profit and profit making nodes", was investigated. This trend was encouraged by the development of globalization processes, in particular competition. The views of domestic scientists on innovation are researched. In one case, innovation is interpreted as the result of the scientific creative process in the form of new technologies, knowledge, methods, etc., and in the other -as a process of introducing new products, principles, elements instead of existing. It has been found that inattention to technical professions is formed in society and transits into family education (parent guidance, negative public experience and media neglect) and schools. We have detected the main problems, restrictive factors, tasks to be solved during the process of stabilization and renewal of national economy. The national innovation system is considered in the context of compliance with the international measurements and the concept of transition to the formation of knowledge society. The aim of this article is to identify the main disproportions of the development management of the national innovation system. In our study we have used the method of comparison, confrontation, system analysis as well as survey.Research results. It is proved, that the main restrictive factor while forming of comprehensive whole and developing of its breakthroughs is inconsistent, and sometimes destructive management, insufficient activity of public administration and residual financing of needs. For almost 20 years in
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