Regioselective nitration takes place at position 8 of 6,7-disubstituted-3-aminoquinoxalin-2(1H)-ones 3a-d. The orientation is not disturbed by the electronic or steric effects of the substituents on the aromatic ring and on the amino group. The isomeric 5-nitro derivative 9 is formed only in a roundabout way from 3,6,7-trichloroquinoxalin-2(1H)-one 7. When position 8 is occupied, the 5-nitro derivatives appear only as a minor component. The isomers were identified by NMR techniques. Theoretical calculations (AM1, Hartree-Fock, B3LYP) and NMR investigations confirmed the presumed nitronium cation attack on the monoprotonated species 3ap.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.