CeCl 3 (thf) reacts at lowt emperatures with MeLi, t-BuLi, and n-BuLi to isolable organocerium complexes. Solvent-dependent extensive n-BuLi dissociation is revealed by 7 Li NMR spectroscopy, suggesting "Ce(n-Bu) 3 (thf) x "o r solvent-separated ion pairs like "[Li(thf) 4 ][Ce(n-Bu) 4 (thf) y ]" as the dominant species of the Imamoto reagent. The stability of complexes Li 3 Ln(n-Bu) 6 (thf) 4 increases markedly with decreasing Ln III size.Closer inspection of the solution behavior of crystalline Li 3 Lu(n-Bu) 6 (thf) 4 and mixtures of LuCl 3 (thf) 2 / n-BuLi in THF indicates occurring n-BuLi dissociation only at molar ratios of < 1:3. n-BuLi-depleted complex LiLu(n-Bu) 3 Cl(tmeda) 2 was obtained by treatment of Li 2 Lu(n-Bu) 5 -(tmeda) 2 with ClSiMe 3 ,a tt he expense of LiCl incorporation. Imamotosk etone/tertiary alcohol transformation was examined with 1,3-diphenylpropan-2-one,a ffording 99 %o fa lcohol.
Using previously established salt‐metathesis procedures at low temperature, heterobimetallic ate complexes Li6EuII(n‐Bu)8(thf)6 and Li3YIII(i‐Bu)6(thf)4 could be synthesized and their solid‐state structures analyzed by X‐ray diffraction. Recently described complex Li3Y(n‐Bu)6(thf)4 was probed as a precursor in protonolyses with various amines, revealing distinct reaction pathways. Identified products comprise homoleptic amide Y[HNC6H3(mes)2‐2,6]3 (mes=C6H2Me3‐2,4,6), heteroleptic C−H‐bond activated Li3Y(n‐Bu)2[N(SiMe2CH2)(C6H3‐Me2‐3,5)]2(thf)5, and mixed amido/imido complex [LiY2(HNSiPh3)4(NSiPh3)2][Li(thf)2(OEt2)2].
CeCl 3 (thf) reagiert bei niedrigen Temperaturen mit MeLi, t-BuLi und n-BuLi zu isolierbaren Organocer-Komplexen.E ine lçsemittelabhängige,z .T .s tark ausgeprägte Dissoziation von n-BuLi konnte durch 7 Li-NMR-Spektroskopie aufgeklärt werden. Dieses Verhalten deutet darauf hin, dass "Ce(n-Bu) 3 (thf) x "o der Solvens-separierte Ionenpaare wie "[Li(thf) 4 ][Ce(n-Bu) 4 (thf) y ]" die dominanten Spezies des Imamoto-Reagenzes sind. Die Stabilitätder Komplexe Li 3 Ln-(n-Bu) 6 (thf) 4 steigt mit der Abnahme der Ln III -Grçße deutlich. Untersuchungen zum Lçsungsverhalten von kristallinem Li 3 Lu(n-Bu) 6 (thf) 4 und Mischungen von LuCl 3 (thf) 2 /n-BuLi in THF deuten darauf hin, dass eine merkliche Dissoziation von n-BuLi nur bei Molverhältnissen von < 1:3erfolgt. Der an n-BuLi abgereicherte Komplex LiLu(n-Bu) 3 Cl(tmeda) 2 wurde durch Behandlung von Li 2 Lu(n-Bu) 5 (tmeda) 2 mit ClSiMe 3 gewonnen, jedocha uf Kosten einer Einlagerung von LiCl. Imamotos Transformation von Ketonen zu tertiären Alkoholen wurde mit 1,3-Diphenylpropan-2-on untersucht und lieferte 99 %d es Alkohols. Abbildung 1. Die Ce III -Carbonylkoordination kontrolliert die hochselektive nukleophile Addition von binären CeX 3 /RLi-Mischungen (X = Halogenido;R= Alkyl).
En route to putative rare-earth-metal alkylidene complex Li[Lu(CH2SiMe3)2(CHSiMe3)], according to Schumann’s original protocol, the reaction of YCl3 with LiCH2SiMe3 in a mixture of diethyl ether and n-pentane afforded a neosilyl...
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