The purpose of this study was to find an effective and efficient way of managing urban household waste. The research method uses a case study. The data was taken from digital recording (Youtube) related to the residential waste management collaboration between Waste4Change and Gunas Land at Vida Bekasi. The research findings show that Waste4Change has implemented the circular economy principle in waste management in Vida Bekasi housing. The circular economy model carried out by Waste4Change in residential waste management should be used as a model for waste management in various other urban housing areas in Jakarta and other big cities.

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Using the Self-Determination Theory, the authors investigate the consequence of motivation. Specifically, this study analyzes the impacts of amotivation, extrinsic motivation, and intrinsic motivation toward proactive behavior of headquarter employees. Answering research problems and examining hypotheses, the authors applied regression technic to analysis eighty three data collected in the state organization which cover the Divisions under Directors of Finance and Human Resources and Sales Division outside of Finance & Human Resources Directors. The results of this research show that amotivation, extrinsic motivation, intrinsic motivation significantly and directly affect headquarter employee’s proactive behavior. These findings imply that company should give attention to the emergence of amotivation because amotivation can reduce or eliminate an employee’s proactive behavior in work which can ultimately disrupt the company’s performance. Moreover, the authors conclude by presenting theoretical and managerial implication.

Disadvantaged villages are villages that have minimal availability and access to basic services, infrastructure, accessibility of public services, and governance. Pinrang Regency is known as one of the national food buffer agricultural areas. But on the other hand, Pinrang Regency still has several areas or villages that are still very underdeveloped. Of course this condition seems to be a contradiction between the regions known as rice granaries, on the other hand there are social and infrastructural problems in several mountain villages, especially in Lembang District. The purpose of this research is to analyze and examine the social problems of underdeveloped rural communities and find strategies in implementing village community development, especially villages that have been designated as very underdeveloped villages by the Ministry of Villages in 2022, especially in Lembang District, Pinrang Regency, including Lembang Village. The method used in this research is qualitative, namely a research method that uses a naturalistic approach to seek and find understanding or meaning of phenomena in a specific context. This approach is intended to see and describe the social conditions of society. Thus, to analyze the development strategy of underdeveloped rural communities in Lembang District, this research began with mapping through Focus Group Discussions (FGD) to explore the potential of village communities and the problems they faced as well as conducting interviews and forming a Working Group (Pokja) as a strategic step.