We report a five-component autonomous chaotic oscillator of jerky type, hitherto the simplest of its kind, using only one operational amplifier. The key component of the circuit is a junction field-effect transistor operating in its triode region, which provides a nonlinear resistor of antisymmetrical current-voltage characteristic, emulating a Colpitts-like chaotic circuit. We describe the experimental results illustrating the dynamical behavior of the circuit. In addition, we report numerical simulations of a model of the circuit which display good agreement with our measurements.
This article introduces a novel four-dimensional autonomous multiscroll chaotic circuit which is derived from the actual simplest memristor-based chaotic circuit. A fourth circuit element — another inductor — is introduced to generate the complex behavior observed. A systematic study of the chaotic behavior is performed with the help of some nonlinear tools such as Lyapunov exponents, phase portraits, and bifurcation diagrams. Multiple scroll attractors are observed in Matlab, Pspice environments and also experimentally. We also observe the phenomenon of antimonotonicity, periodic and chaotic bubbles, multiple periodic-doubling bifurcations, Hopf bifurcations, crises and the phenomenon of intermittency. The chaotic dynamics of this circuit is realized by laboratory experiments, Pspice simulations, numerical and analytical investigations. It is observed that the results from the three environments agree to a great extent. This topology is likely convenient to be used to intentionally generate chaos in memristor-based chaotic circuit applications, given the fact that multiscroll chaotic systems have found important applications as broadband signal generators, pseudorandom number generators for communication engineering and also in biometric authentication.
This article describes an easy way to apply active control upon all jerk systems for which the linear part of the thirdorder differential jerk equation strongly depends on acceleration and velocity. The kernel of that methodology is to rewrite the jerk equation as a single implicit first-order differential equation escorted with a sliding variable. It is shown that, for such a jerk class, the fast terminal sliding convergence based on Lyapunov stability is achieved with a first-order sigmoid sliding surface. Various numerical simulations have been conducted on Sprott simple jerk class as well as on the single op-amp jerk system. For experiment, we synchronize two Sprott circuits with nonlinearity being the absolute value of position. Experimental results match well with numerical simulations.
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