Abstract:Introduction: Several studies point out that dental products, such as fluoride varnishes, are able to promote remineralization and to control the development of the carious process. Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of fluoropolymers varnishes used for prophylaxis and non-invasive treatment of initial caries d1, d2 in children 4 to 6 years. Material and Methods: Non-invasive treatment of lesions d1a, d1b and d2. After processing results and highlights of the actual study was conducted by the data processing package for mathematical and statistical analysis SPSS v 20.0. Results: In a 4-year-olds observed at (2.7 times higher), and the average lesion before treatment was 11,35 ± 2,41(t=12,43,p<0.001). At 5 and 6 year olds difference before and after treatment was 2.6 times the average value of the lesions prior to treatment with 5 year is 11,25 ± 2,47, and at 6-year was 11,15 ± 2,23 (respectively t = 12,01, p <0,001 for 5 years and t = 12,93, p <0,001 for 6 years). Conclusion: Clinpro ™ White Varnish with TCP (Tri-Calcium phosphate) (3M) is effective in reducing demineralization in subsurface layer.
Увод: Корекцията в поведението на детето помага за самоконтрол на оралната среда и недопускане на развитие на кариозни лезии. Създадени са методики за неоперативно и оперативно превантивно лечение, налагащи промени в протокола за лечение на кариеса при временните зъби.Цел: Изследване информираността на родителите за необходимостта от своевременно лечение и готовността им да участват в профилактиката на зъбния кариес при временните зъби още в предучилищна възраст.Материал и методи: Социологически (анкетен) метод. В първото анкетно проучване обект на наблюдение са родители на деца от Варненска област. Обем на наблюдение са 100 лица. Единици на наблюдение са пациенти от 3 до 6 години с необходимост от профилактика и лечение на дентален кариес на временното съзъбие. Пряката индивидуална анонимна анкета е попълнена от родителите на пациенти в дентални практики на територията на град Варна и клинични зали на ФДМ-Варна. Регистрирането се извърши в специално разработена анкетна карта, включваща 22 въпроса -всеки с възможност за повече от един отговор. Анкетираните изразяват мнение относно диагностиката на кариеса, орално-хигиенните навици на детето и др.Резултати: При обработката на следващите данни е използван критерият на Стюдент за ABSTRACT Introduction: Correction in behavior helps self oral environment and prevent the development of carious lesions. There are methods for non-operative and operative preventive treatment requiring changes to the protocol for the treatment of caries in deciduous teeth.Objective: Exploring the knowledge of the need for timely treatment and the willingness of parents to participate in the prevention of dental caries in deciduous teeth. Methods: Sociological (questionnaire) method. In the first survey monitored are the parents of children from Varna region. Volume of observation are 100 persons. Units are monitored patients from 3 to 6 years with a need for prevention and treatment of dental caries temporary dentition. Direct individual anonymous questionnaire completed by the parents of patients in dental practices in the city of Varna and clinical halls of Faculty of Dental Medicine-Varna. Registration is carried out in a specially developed questionnaire consisting of 22 questions each with the possibility of more than one answer. Respondents express an opinion on: the diagnosis of caries, oral hygiene habits of the child and all.Results: When processing the following data is used to Student criterion for comparing the averages of two independent samples. In a comparative analysis of issues Visit to the dentist? And assumed your child fluoride in various forms?, answers we received were that 71.01% responded that children from 3 to 6 years attending dentist and patients using fluorine
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