Due to climate change, many impacts occur on the sustainability of organisms, including the trigona bee. The occurrence of climate change not only affects decreasing honey production but also reduces the number of colonies. Presume that it can change the activity pattern of the trigona bee. This study aims to determine the pattern of activity demonstrated by Tetragonula laeviceps (Smith) colony in KHDTK Gunung Bromo UNS. This research was conducted in July 2021 at KHDTK Gunung Bromo UNS. The observation involved 128 colony boxes placed into four cages, namely cages A, B, C, and D. Observations on the activity of trigona bees starting from 06.00 WIB to 18.00 WIB, assuming trigona bee activity begins in the morning and end the activity outside the hive after sunset. The results showed that of the cages A, B, C, and D, the worker bees tend to be active in the morning (6-10 am) to collect nectars and resin. Before noon (10 to 12 noon), bee activities were decreasing. The activity of the worker bees increased between 12 to 2 pm and decreased again after that time slot. The food source most favored by trigona bees: Pinus merkusii (rp), Artocarpus heterophyllus (r), Spathiphyllum wallisii (np), and Xanthostemon chrysanthus (np). Resin extractions are very needed for bees as batumen materials, and this is due to natural enemies (lizards, ants, vespa wasps, and spiders) that appear around the cage.

This research analyzes the efficiency of conventional commercial banks in Indonesia by examining the principles of sustainable finance. This research only examines 5 banks in Indonesia during 2019-2021 due to the availability of data obtained from the sustainability report. The efficiency scores in 2019-2021 will be calculated using the DEA method with an output-oriented Bankers-Charnes-Cooper (BCC) assumption or Variable Return to Scale (VRS) assumption and an intermediation approach. Third-party funds, other operating expenses, and energy efficiency are input variables used in this research. Credit and securities are the output variables. In general, the results of this research conclude that several banks in Indonesia have a DEA efficiency score equal to 1 or have worked efficiently and the bank that always works efficiently during 2019-2021 is BCA. The practical implications to improve bank efficiency for banks that are not yet efficient are to maximize the distribution of funds through credit and securities, then these banks also need to take advantage of technological advances.

Nama Penulis (Californian FB ukuran 12, tanpa gelar), email (Adobe Arabic ukuran 10) Institusi (Times New Roman ukuran 10, bold) ABSTRACT (in English), Tahoma ukuran 10, bold Regional Public Hospital (RSUD) or Health Centre of Public (PUSKESMAS) is a leading unit in providing public services such as health services to the community of Pacitan. The existence of hospitals in the quality of service is a reflection of the existence of a country, especially related services in the health sector. This study aims to develop a model evaluation of the quality of public services in the health sector. The health sector is a sector that is vital in determining the quality of the generation and the future of a nation. The method used in this research is the Qualitative Response Model (QRM) through Focus Group Discussion with the relevant parties, the management of hospitals, doctors, nurses, clerks and patients. The results of this study are expected to be a complementary to the public sector, especially in the health sector so that services can be a comprehensive policy in formulating appropriate public policy primarily in the health care sector in public hospital in Pacitan.