This study discusses the expansion of the candidate for the New Autonomous Region of Panton Labu City, originating from the wishes of the people in the five sub-districts in the eastern tip of North Aceh Regency. This expansion occurred because the community felt that development in the area did not receive enough attention from the Government and was very lagging behind in the development of health, infrastructure, education, culture, and even public policy. In addition, the area is very far from the central Government, and the distance to the area takes a lot of time. The formulation of the problem in this study was the cause of the expansion in Panton Labu City and the political orientation of the expansion of the Candidate for the New Autonomous Region of Panton Labu City. The purpose of the study was to identify the problems that caused the expansion of Panton Labu City and determine the political orientation of the expansion of the New Autonomous Region of Panton Labu City. This expansion occurred because the community of five sub-districts in the eastern tip of North Aceh Regency saw a lack of attention from the Central Government in development (education, infrastructure, health services, and public services) and culture compared to the existing regions in the Central Government area of North Aceh Regency. Second, the political orientation of the expansion of Panton Labu City was only to improve the welfare of the people in the region to be more advanced. However, some move to politics because the expansion committee members were not only from ordinary people but also from the political elites. Data collection techniques used were interviews, Documentation, and data analysis. The results showed that the political orientation of the expansion of the Panton Labu City CDOB had two aspects, namely purely for the realization of public welfare and the opportunity to gain power in government by politicians from Panton Labu. The expansions formation and mechanism were determined at the ratification of Panton Labu City by the Ministry of Home Affairs. The obstacle of the expansion for the Panton Labu City CDOB area was due to differences in Political Orientation in the regional expansion realization.

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The political culture in a society in one area has a unique orientation towards the political system, this condition also applies to the Gayo tribe. The Gayo tribe is an ethnic group that inhabits the Gayo highlands in the central part of Aceh Province. The traditional territory of the Gayo tribe includes the districts of Bener Meriah, Aceh Tengah and Gayo Lues. In addition, the Gayo tribe also inhabits parts of Southeast Aceh, Aceh Tamiang and East Aceh. The Gayo tribe is Muslim and they are known to be devout in their religion and they use the Gayo language in their daily conversations. According to the community story, the Gayo tribe was formed by the Linge Kingdom, which was a Gayo kingdom in the Linge area of Central Aceh. This paper examines the political cultural orientation of the Gayo tribe in the election of a district head in 2017. The problem formulation of this paper are: First, how is the political culture of the Gayo tribe? Second, what is the orientation and political culture of the Gayo Tribe in the 2017 election of a district head in Lot Kala Village, Kebayaan District, Central Aceh Regency? The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative. From the results of the study, it is known that the Gayo people in Lot Kala village have a participant political culture because the Gayo tribe is very enthusiastic in choosing the Regent / Deputy Regent in the 2017 District Heads Election. Meanwhile, the political cultural orientation of the Gayo tribe in Lot Kala Village is classified as an affective orientation due to emotional ties and has a very close kinship in the customs owned by the Gayo tribe in Lot Kala Village. It can be seen from the Gayo tribe people who choose a life partner who comes from the native of Gayo tribe. The relationship between orientation and political culture in the Gayo Tribe tends to elect District head candidates who have the same ethnic background and tend to dislike District heads candidates who have affiliations and are paired with candidates from other tribes.

The process of administrative services is also less obtained by the community today due to a lack of understanding of technical services by the apparatus in gampong government offices. Service patterns that have not been well organized coupled with the unsanciplined service pattern add dull to the face of service in Gampong Jrat Manyang. This service presents several problem points that arise from partners, namely Gampong Administrative Services that have not been efficient so that basic training of administrative services is needed.. The method of implementation of pre-implementation of activities requires observation of the location of the devotion so that the criteria are obtained that become the basis of community assessment of services such as Tangible. The results showed the core apparatus was very large reaching 60 percent of the total 100 percent. So this percentage shows the interest of gampong government administrators Keude Jrat Manyang as trainees and they are aware that the administrative services carried out so far from efficient. Key words: service, administration, gampong, good governance