Single Sign On (SSO) merupakan model autentikasi independen yang diimplementasikan Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia (UUI) menggunakan Message-Digest Algorithm 5 (MD5) dan web service NuSOAP berbasis bahasa pemograman PHP. Sistem ini berjalan pada protokol Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP). Faktanya penggunaan protokol HTTP ini sangat rentan terhadap berbagai jenis serangan karena data dikirim dalam bentuk plaintext tanpa ada proses enkripsi dan penerapan algoritma MD5 pada autentikasi login juga rentan terhadap serangan dictionary attacks dan rainbow tables. Disisi lain, Penggunaan web service NuSOAP juga menciptakan celah keamanan karena pengiriman dan penerimaan payload tidak dienkripsi. Saat ini diketahui sudah ada beberapa metode yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan pengamanan kerentanan tersebut diantaranya yaitu menggunakan Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS), Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol (SHTTP) dan Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart (CAPTCHA). Namun beberapa hasil penelitian terkait memperlihatkan masih terdapat beberapa kelemahan dari penggunaan HTTPS, SHTTP dan CAPTCHA. Penelitian ini mengusulkan penggunaan algoritma Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) dengan pembangkit kunci dinamis dan metode One-Time Password (OTP) berbasis sinkronisasi waktu dengan kombinasi salt untuk meningkatkan keamanan pada autentikasi SSO UUI. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan penerapan algoritma AES dan OTP dapat mengamankan proses autentikasi SSO dari serangan dictionary attack dan rainbow table.
IEEE 802.11n standard has introduced the new schemes in MAC and HT-PHY layers to improve network throughput. The new schemes in MAC layer are A-MSDU, A-MPDU and Block ACK. In the HT-PHY layer there are MIMO transmission using up to 4 spatial streams, 40 MHz bandwidth channel and 400 ns guard interval. In this paper, we proposed an analytical model that can be used to estimates the throughput of A-MPDU and Block ACK schemes using HT-PHY layer. In our model, there are six different slot types, which are A-MPDU transmission slot, A-MPDU collision slot, A-MPDU sub-frame error slot, BAR error slot and BA error slot. We derive the equations that can be used to calculate the time duration and the probability occurrences of each type slot. Our analytical model also considers the anomalous slot phenomenon in EDCA scheme and frame error probability in HT-PHY. The simulation results using matlab show our analytical model can be used to estimates the throughput of MSDU transmission using A-MPDU and Block ACK schemes. A-MPDU and Block ACK schemes can be used to improve the MAC throughput especially for MSDU size is bigger than 400 bytes.
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