Hypoglycemia itself can induce unawareness of the autonomic and neuroglycopenic symptoms of hypoglycemia and decrease the counterregulatory hormonal responses to hypoglycemia.
We conclude that in patients with type 1 diabetes, autonomic neuropathy further reduces counterregulatory catecholamine responses. Since this should increase the risk for severe hypoglycemia, one might consider safer therapeutic goals in these patients.
We conclude that subjects with type 1 diabetes and hypoglycemia unawareness have reduced beta-adrenergic sensitivity, which may contribute to their impaired adrenergic warning symptoms during hypoglycemia.
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