Mobile Ad hoc Network is a collection of wireless mobile nodes that dynamically creates network without a fixed infrastructure. However, all the characters make the security problems, such as Blackhole, Grayhole attacks. In this article, we propose Valid Route Authentication mechanism (VRA) for security, and integrating VRA into the discovery route process of AODV protocol. Improved protocol named VRA-AODV which can detect Black and Grayhole attacks. Using NS2, we compare the performance of AODV and improved protocols in the mobility nodes topology under attacks. Simulation results show that improved protocol has better performance AODV based on packet delivery ratio, network throughput and routing load metrics.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.