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HAL is a multidisciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers. L'archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d'enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés.

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Since the end of the seventies, the utilisation of multiagents simulations has spread out. A typical use of these simulations concerns the modelling of human behaviour. In this application case, a key point to ensure the simulation realism is the definition of the agent behaviour. Unfortunately, designing such behaviour is often complex. In order to help the definition of human behaviour, we propose an approach based on the participatory paradigm. In our approach, a human actor directly plays the role of an agent in the simulation. Knowledge about its behaviour is extracted from analysis of the logs. In this context, we propose to formalise the human behaviour by means of utility functions. An experiment, carried out in the domain of rescue simulation, is presented. This first experiment shows promising results for our approach.