ABSTRAKBencana alam seperti kejadian gempa bumi dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada area tapak dan infrastruktur termasuk fasilitas reaktor nuklir. Fenomena ini perlu dipahami secara komprehensif melalui catatan sejarah karakteristik dinamik tapak. Penggunaan mikrotremor dengan metode Horizontal to Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR) telah digunakan secara luas dalam investigasi bawah permukaan sejak satu dekade terakhir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui karakteristik geologi setempat dan karakteristik dinamis bawah permukaan. Penelitian ini mengaplikasikan penggunaan mikrotremor metode HVSR di tapak Reaktor Daya Eksperimental (RDE) di Serpong. Pengukuran dilakukan di 15 lokasi, kemudian data diolah dengan metode HVSR menggunakan perangkat lunak Geopsy. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Tapak RDE mempunyai nilai frekuensi dominan antara 3,06 Hz–23,27 Hz dan faktor amplifikasi 1,84–6,37. Bagian timur laut dan tenggara tapak memiliki indeks kerentanan seismik yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan bagian lainnya. Oleh karena itu, pilihan lokasi gedung reaktor di area barat daya sudah tepat kerena memiliki faktor amplifikasi, ketebalan sedimen, dan indeks kerentanan seismik yang relatif rendah.ABSTRACTNatural disaster like earthquake can cause damage to the site and the infrastructure including nuclear reactor facilities. This phenomenon needs comprehensively understood through its dynamic characteristics historical records of the site. The use of Horizontal to Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR) method has been widely used for subsurface investigation since last decade. The aimed of the research is to obtain local geological and subsurface dynamic characetristics. This research is applying the use of HVSR method for Experimental Power Reactor (RDE) in Serpong. The measurements are in 15 locations, and then the data is processed by using Geopsy software. The analysis result shows that the RDE site has dominant frequncy values between 3.06 Hz–23.271 Hz and amplification factor 1.84–6.37. The northeast and southeast areas of the site have higher seismic vulnerability index than in other area. Therefore, the selection for reactor bulding location in the southwest area is proper because it has lower amplification factor, sedimen thickness, and seismic vulnerability index.
ABSTRAK Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) merupakan daerah dengan aktivitas kegempaan yang tinggi. Fenomena ini disebabkan oleh adanya aktivitas tektonik sebagai akibat pertemuan Lempeng Eurasia-Australia (zona subduksi) di bagian selatan dan Sesar Flores di bagian utara serta adanya keberadaan sesar-sesar lokal. Terkait dengan rencana pengembangan kawasan Samota di Pulau Sumbawa, NTB, perlu dilakukan suatu kajian kegempaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memetakan indeks kerentanan seismik (Kg) melalui pengukuran mikrotremor dengan analisis menggunakan metode Horizontal to Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR). Hasil penelitian berupa peta kerentanan seismik daerah Plampang yang menunjukkan bahwa sisi utara lokasi penelitian memiliki indeks kerentanan seismik rendah yang ditandai dengan nilai amplifikasi kurang dari tiga jika dibandingkan daerah lainnya. Geologi sisi utara lokasi penelitian tersusun oleh batuan gunung api dengan karakteristik batuan keras, ketebalan sedimen sangat tipis, dan tersusun atas batuan Tersier atau lebih tua. Peta kerentanan seismik berguna sebagai acuan dalam mitigasi gempa bumi untuk mengurangi risiko yang ditimbulkan. ABSTRACT Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) Province is an area with intense seismic activity. This phenomenon is caused by tectonic activity as the result of the convergency of the Eurasia-Australia Plates (subduction zone) in the south and the Flores Fault in the north as well as the presence of local faults. Regarding the plan to develop the Samota area in Sumbawa Island, NTB, a study concerning earthquakes should be done. The purpose of this study is to map the seismic vulnerability index (Kg) through microtremor measurement by using the Horizontal to Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR) analysis method. The result of the study is a seismic vulnerability map of the Plampang area which its northern part has a low seismic vulnerability index indicated by the amplification factor value of less than three compared to other areas. The geology of the northern part of the Plampang area consists of volcanic rocks which has hard rock characteristic, very thin sediment thickness, and composed of Tertiary or older rocks. Seismic vulnerability maps can be useful as a reference for earthquake mitigation to reduce its risks.
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