In the animal model of leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania (Leishmania)

Introduction:The present study has as them main objective verify the frequency of osteomiarticular injuries, its topography and the most common typology in Judo athletes. Materials and Methods: thirty-fi ve judo athletes from the West Zone of Rio de Janeiro, age group between eight and thirty years old, with at least one year of practice participated of the study. It was verifi ed the frequency or injuries through the application of a structured and validated questionary, composed by 18 open and closed questions. Results: it was showed that 91.43% of the athletes have any kind of injury during the Judo practice, evidencing a high level of them. The most attacked region of the body was the shoulder with 36%, followed by the knee and hands, with 32% each one. Among the injuries, the most frequent was the bruise with 26.32%, followed by torsion and muscles injuries (17.54% each one), fracture (15.79%), tendinites (14.04%) and dislocations (8.77%). Discussion: it has been concluded by this study that it occurs a high level of injuries in Judo athletes, being them most frequent the shoulder impairment and the lesional involvement by the bruises.Introdução: O presente estudo teve como objetivo principal verificar a freqüência de lesões osteomioarticulares, sua topografia e a tipologia mais freqüentes, em atletas federados praticantes de judô. Materiais e Métodos: Participaram do estudo trinta e cinco atletas praticantes de judô da zona oeste da cidade do Rio de Janeiro com idade entre oito e trinta anos, com o mínimo de um ano de prática. Verificou-se a freqüência de lesões aplicando-se um questionário estruturado validado, composto de 18 perguntas abertas e fechadas. Resultados: Demonstrou-se que em 91,43% dos atletas ocorreu algum tipo de lesão durante a prática do judô, evidenciando-se assim um alto índice das mesmas. A região mais acometida foi o ombro, com 36%, seguindo-se o joelho e as mãos, com 32% cada. Dentre as lesões, a contusão foi mais freqüente, com 26,32%, seguindo-se entorse e lesões musculares (17,54% cada), fraturas (15,79%), tendinites (14,04%) e luxações (8,77%). Discussão: Este estudo demonstrou que ocorre alta freqüência de lesões em atletas praticantes do judô, sendo mais prevalente o comprometimento do ombro e o acometimento lesional por contusões. PALAVRAS-CHAVEArtes Marciais, Articulação do Ombro, Lesões do Joelho. FRECUENCIA DE LAS LESIONES OSTEOMIOARTICULARES EN LA PRÁCTICA DE JUDO RESUMENIntroducción: El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo principal averiguar la frecuencia de lesiones osteomioarticulares, su topografía y la tipología más frecuentes en atletas practicantes de Judo. Materiales y Métodos: participaron del estudio treinta y cinco atletas practicantes de Judo de la zona oeste de la ciudad de Rio de Janeiro con edad entre ocho y treinta años, con lo minino un año de práctica. Se comprobó la frecuencia de lesiones aplicándose un cuestionario estructurado y con validación, compuesto de 18 preguntas abiertas y cerradas. Resultados: se demostró que en 91,43% de Los atletas ocurre alg...

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This study sought to verify the frequency of injuries during judo classes, the consequent time away from the practice of the sport, and the treatment used on judo athletes from gyms and clubs located in the city of Rio de Janeiro. Method: Thirty-five male athletes participated in the study, with ages between 8 and 30 years old, with a minimum involvement in the sport of 12 months. A validated and structured questionnaire was used for evaluation composed of 18 questions, both open and closed. Results and discussion: It was verified that the majority of the injuries occurred during the training process (82.86%) and most of the athletes remained away from the practice of the sport on average between 15 and 30 days. In relation to therapy, it was observed that anti-inflammatory medicines were being used more frequently (71.4%), followed by rest (62.9%), immobilization (60%) and ice locally (cryotherapy) (51.4%). This treatment was associated with physiotherapy in 40% of the injuries. Surgical interventions were needed in 14.3% of the cases. Conclusion: the occurrence of injuries during judo practice predominates in the training period, and most athletes can recover in less than one month having a conservative treatment as the main therapeutic choice.