Different ingredients and adjuncts have been used in the production of craft beer aiming to add new characteristics to the final product. In turn, the pecan nut has recognized antioxidant properties and, therefore, the extract of its shell was added in the beer production process with the main objective of increasing the beer antioxidant capacity. The all-grain method was used to produce the beverage and, on the packaging step, pecan nutshell extract was added at three different concentrations. The samples underwent antioxidant, physicochemical, and sensorial analysis. Data were submitted to analysis of variance (ANOVA). The use of pecan nutshell extract as an ingredient in beer processing has proved to be a viable alternative due to satisfactory results in sensory evaluation, with good acceptability of the consumers, maintaining physicochemical characteristics similar to the standard beer produced without the extract. However, the addition of the extract did not increase the antioxidant capacity in craft beer. Even though the antioxidant power of produced beer wasn´t increased in this experiment, still pecan nutshell could be a good resource of antioxidants to whom drink beer, and your low price in the market make it viable to beer industry.
Artigo Original/Original Article Resumo Objetivo: Objetivou-se analisar o consumo alimentar e os níveis plasmáticos de zinco além de biomarcadores do status oxidativo de pacientes com infecção pelo HIV. Métodos: Foram selecionados indivíduos adultos com HIV e contagem de linfócitos T CD4<500 células/mm 3 , assistidos por um centro especializado, localizado na região oeste do Paraná. Realizou-se a aplicação de questionários, avaliação antropométrica e coleta sanguínea para análise de zinco e biomarcadores do status oxidativo. Resultados: Avaliou-se um total de quarenta indivíduos adultos, nos quais se observaram consumo adequado de zinco e grande frequência de eutrofia e sobrepeso. Obteve-se correlação positiva entre tióis proteicos (SH-P) e os níveis plasmáticos de zinco e correlação negativa entre SH-P e a peroxidação lipídica (PL) no plasma e nos eritrócitos. Além disso, verificou-se um aumento nos níveis de SH-P em pacientes com presença de doença oportunista em alguma fase da infecção viral. Conclusão: Apesar de não ter sido observada relação entre níveis de zinco sanguíneo e a contagem de linfócitos T CD4 e carga viral, as propriedades do mineral ainda são defendidas como essenciais.
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