Copper‐mediated methods for the synthesis of perfluoroalkyl‐substituted corannulene derivatives have been developed, including long‐chain derivatives such as perfluorooctyl. The moderate to high yields of these mild and selective methods enable the production of sufficient amounts of material to conduct extensive electrochemical and photophysical measurements on a cognate series of compounds. The electrochemical measurements reproduce well previous measurements. The optical measurements display a constant set of electronic transitions across the series.
Hyperleukocytosis (white blood cell count, >100×109/l), an uncommon presentation of leukemia, is associated with an increased risk of early mortality. It may present with a variety of symptoms secondary to leukostasis, a syndrome caused by the sludging of circulating leukemic blasts in the microvasculature. Adequate measures for managing this medical emergency include hydration, cytoreduction, prevention of tumor lysis and, rarely, leukapheresis in cases complicated by leukostasis and hyperviscosity syndrome. The present study reports a case series of five patients with hyperleukocytic leukemia. In addition, a review of the literature with regard to the incidence, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations and management of this laboratory abnormality is included. This study demonstrated that the central nervous system and lungs are the most common sites for leukostasis, and that emergency cases require aggressive treatment.
A variety of 4(3H)-quinazolinones are synthesized conveniently in one pot from 2-aminobenzamides and aldehydes, via cyclization catalyzed by p-toluenesulfonic acid followed by oxidative dehydrogenation mediated by the hypervalent iodine compound phenyliodine diacetate [PhI(OAc) 2 , PIDA]. Highlights of the described method include the first synthesis of quinazolinones bearing an N-alkoxy substituent, a new application of phenyliodine diacetate as an efficient dehydrogenative oxidant, and mild reaction conditions.
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