No abstract

Urban planning, urban shrinkage, post-socialist city, globallocal, Serbia načrtovanje urbanega razvoja, stagnacija urbanih območij, postsocialistična mesta, globalno-lokalno, Srbija Glavni namen predstavljene raziskave je razumevanje osnovnih vzorcev stagnacije urbanih območij v Srbiji. Stagnacija mest, na katero pogosto naletimo v postsocialističnih državah, je v današnji Srbiji nov, a zelo razširjen pojav. Čeprav je stagnacija mest velik izziv za prihodnost države, še na nobeni ravni ni bila dovolj raziskana. Za razumevanje stagnacije urbanih območij bi bila prva »naloga« zagotovo določitev, katera mesta v Srbiji lahko uvrstimo med stagnirajoča urbana območja v lokalnem kontekstu. Raziskava se na to vprašanje osredotoča z razvojem štirih modelov za proučevanje procesov stagnacije urbanih območij v Srbiji glede na globalne dejavnike, ki vplivajo na te procese. Namen prispevka je pojasniti možnosti za uporabo posameznega modela in raziskati, kateri lokalno utemeljeni dejavnike lahko vplivajo na stagnacijo urbanih območij. The initial purpose of this research was to understand the basic patterns of urban shrinkage in Serbia. Urban shrinkage, a common phenomenon in post-socialist countries, is a novelty, albeit very present in Serbia today. Despite presenting a huge challenge for the future of the country, it has not been studied sufficiently at any level. To understand this situation, the first "task" would certainly be to identify which cities in Serbia can be considered as shrinking in a local context. The research will focus on this issue through the development of four models of shrinking cities in Serbia according to globally based factors of urban shrinkage. The aim of the paper is to clarify the potential of their use and to explore the possible locally-based factors of urban shrinkage.

Univerzitet u Banjoj Luci I Arhitektonsko-građevinsko-geodetski fakultet University of Banja Luka I Faculty of architecture, civil engineering and geodesy ISSN 2303-6036 UDK I UDC 72 AGG+ časopis za arhitekturu, građevinarstvo, geodeziju i srodne naučne oblasti ACEG+ Journal for Architecture, Civil Engineering, Geodesy and other related scientific fields 016-030Pregledni naučni rad I Review paper UDK I UDC 725.4.025(497.6 RS)

Many regions worldwide are faced with the problem of shrinkage, manifested through demographic decline, economic loss, and perforation of the urban tissue. Starting from the assumption that the shrinking phenomenon is present in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the research deals with the diagnosis of the shrinking condition in urban and rural areas of the northwest region of the country. In the light of the shrinkage problems, the chapter defines a new alternative model—e-co—which should enable the recovery from the crisis and restore the vitality of the region. The chance for recovery is recognized in the processes of rural urbanization and urban ruralization, the integration of rural values and urban advantages, the modern globality, and traditional locality.

Access to spatial data and services constitutes an important basis for environmental policies for all public authorities and is therefore a central aspect of the Infrastructure for spatial information in the European Community. Since the Community institutions and bodies in most cases have to integrate and assess spatial information from all the Member States, INSPIRE recognizes the need to be able to gain access to and use spatial data and spatial data services in accordance with an agreed set of harmonized conditions. The INSPIRE Directive lays down a number of rights and obligations regarding the sharing of spatial data sets and services between all levels of government. Article 17(8) of INSPIRE Directive requires the development of implementing rules to regulate the provision of access to spatial data sets and services from Member States to the institutions and bodies of the Community. Principles for sharing of spatial data sets and services between public authorities within and Member States, on the other hand, are contained directly in the Directive; the definition of the concrete measures to be implemented to this end is left to the responsibility of each Member State and is not within the scope of these implementing rules. The Regulation on INSPIRE Data and Service Sharing was adopted on the 29th March 2010. The INSPIRE Implementing Rules on interoperability of spatial data sets and services and the data specification guidance documents are based on the UML data models developed by the INSPIRE Thematic Working Groups. These data models are managed in a common UML repository, which also stores older revisions of the models.