Összefoglalás Győr város humánszolgáltatási modelljének egyik meghatározó pillérét jelentik a WHO Egészséges Városok Program (EVP) keretében nyújtott szolgáltatások. A tanulmány feltárja a Győri EVP sajátosságait és működési kereteit. A szerző kutatási eredményeinek ismertetése során külön kitér azokra a programokra, szolgáltatásokra, intézményesült keretekre, melyek különös figyelmet szentelnek az időseknek és az egészséges idősödésnek.

No abstract

The remarkable social urban rehabilitation effort of the Győr Municipality which has recently been implemented and is currently in progress led to the considerable development of Győr-Újváros, not only in the renewal of the actual built environment but also in the social improvement of the inhabitants. In our study we will look at the Győr urban development project in three dimensions. First we explore its feasibility. Why is it Újváros that needed rehabilitation? Strategic documents and relating statistics prove the choice feasible: it is the place where the most significant segregation can be found in Győr that needed intervention. Secondly, we analyse the intervention of the urban development. What were the changes, how did they affect the built heritage and the social status of the inhabitants of the area? Based on the available documents and reports we can state that significant results were achieved both concerning the built heritage and social adjustment and development. In the framework of empiric research, we examine through comparative analysis the conditions before and after the rehabilitation taking into consideration two aspects (modification of hard infrastructure and the modification of the soft factors) and 7 allocated indicators (I.1. Number of flats, I2 Number of businesses, I3. Level of convenience, I4. Surface area of the flats, I5. Rent prices, I6. Applicants receiving regular support, I7. Applicant receiving temporary support). Data are available partly from the feasibility study and partly from the data services of the Győr Municipality. Result show that regarding several factors, rehabilitation had a positive effect in the neighbourhood. As a result of the rehabilitation the built environment has gone through significant improvement in case of six blocks of flats. The number of businesses for rent has increased, the convenience level of flats has changed positively too, as all flats have all modern conveniences and in most cases the surface area has also risen, thus providing better housing. Parallel to this the social status of the inhabitants living in this area has also improved as both the regular and temporary applicant receiving support has dropped significantly. Due to rehabilitation the rents have tripled after renovation which can be put down to the significant rise in standards.

A tanulmány Győr lakásügyi politikáját és azon belül az önkormányzat által ellátott lakásügyi feladatokat kívánja bemutatni 1990től napjainkig. Az 1990-es rendszerváltás az újonnan megalakult győri önkormányzatot is nagy fokú önállóság és egyúttal óriási feladat elé állította a közszolgáltatások szervezése tekintetében, nem volt ez másként a lakásgazdálkodás területén sem.

This paper ana­lyses the im­pacts of the glob­ally dis­rupt­ive COVID-19 pan­demic, and local re­sponses to the above chal­lenges, more spe­cific­ally, the op­er­a­tion of ser­vices under the state of emer­gency through the ex­ample of Győr. With the out­break of the pan­demic, state and mu­ni­cipal stake­hold­ers re­spons­ible for pub­lic ser­vice pro­vi­sion be­came the focus of pub­lic at­ten­tion. Their ca­pa­city to provide quick, ef­fi­cient and firm ac­tion in re­sponse to novel situ­ations and chal­lenges was con­strained by the in­ternal op­er­a­tional de­fi­cien­cies of large care sys­tems, not­ably, un­der­sup­ply in human and fin­an­cial re­sources and the ab­sence of flex­ib­il­ity and speed in vari­ous do­mains of state and mu­ni­cipal ad­min­is­tra­tion. Ex­per­i­ence shows that full com­pli­ance with gov­ern­ment meas­ures and reg­u­la­tions was in­dis­pens­able for the elab­or­a­tion of local re­sponses and good prac­tices. In Győr, des­pite the mu­ni­cip­al­ity’s repu­ta­tion for the high stand­ard op­er­a­tion of health and so­cial care ser­vices in the frame­work of its man­dat­ory and vol­un­tary func­tions and the pres­ence of ad­vanced care sys­tems, tre­mend­ous human re­sources were re­quired to tackle the emer­gency situ­ation. This paper provides a de­tailed dis­cus­sion of the rel­ev­ant loc­ally im­ple­men­ted prac­tices and meas­ures.