The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has recently administered two interlaboratory comparisons, coordinated within the Fiber Optics Committees of the Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA), of measurements on single-mode optical fibers. The first dealt with Effective Area (A c rrl but also included Mode-Field Diameter (MFD) measurements; the second concerned Nonlinear Coefficient (n 2 / Aeff). The A c rrcomparison included five participants. Standard deviations, per fiber, for all participants' measurements, ranged from 0.4 % to 0.7 % for MFD and from 1.3 % to 3.9 % for A e lf. The n2/A ctrcomparison included data from six participants. Differences in measurement test sets required different participants to use wide ranges of specimen lengths and input powers. Standard deviations, per fiber, for all participants' measurements of n 2 /A e tf, ranged from 9.6 % to 18.7 %.
was established in 1988 by Congress to "assist industry in the development of technology. .. needed to improve product quality, to modernize manufacturing processes, to ensure product reliability. .. and to facilitate rapid commercialization ... of products based on new scientific discoveries." NIST, originally founded as the National Bureau of Standards in 1901, works to strengthen U.S. industry's competitiveness; advance science and engineering; and improve public health, safety, and the environment. One of the agency's basic functions is to develop, maintain, and retain custody of the national standards of measurement, and provide the means and methods for comparing standards used in science, engineering, manufacturing, commerce, industry, and education with the standards adopted or recognized by the Federal Government. As an agency of the U.S. Commerce Department's Technology Administration, NIST conducts basic and applied research in the physical sciences and engineering, and develops measurement techniques, test methods, standards, and related services. The Institute does generic and precompetitive work on new and advanced technologies. NIST's research facilities are located at Gaithersburg, MD 20899, and at Boulder, CO 80303. Major technical operating units and their principal activities are listed below. For more information contact the Publications and Program Inquiries Desk, 301-975-3058. 'At Boulder. CO 80303. 2 Some elements at Boulder, CO.
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