Mouse monoclonal antibodies were obtained by immunization with cultured human bladder cancer or lysates of bladder papilloma. They identify 11 distinct antigenic systems as defined by serological analysis of cultured cells and studies of antigen distribution in normal and neoplastic tissues. The most restricted of these antigens, OmS, defines a subset of bladder tumors. Om5 is not detected in normal bladder urothelium or in any other normal or malignant tissue. T101 and JP165 are also subset markers for bladder cancer that are not detected in normal tissues. T16, T43, T87, and J143 (antigens represented on many cultured cells) are found in specific areas of the normal urinary tract and in a distinctive range of other normal and malignant cell types-e.g., T16 expression in pluristratifiled epithelium of skin, exocervix, and esophagus. T138 antigen is also a common feature of cultured cell lines, but its expression in sections of normal tissues is restricted to endothelial cells. In contrast, T110 is poorly represented on cultured cells but can be detected in culture supernatants. Localization of T10 in normal tissues showed that it is a component of the extracellular matrix. All determinants detected by this series of antibodies are heat labile and not relat-
SARS-CoV-2 is a type of coronavirus
responsible for the international
outbreak of respiratory illness termed COVID-19 that forced the World
Health Organization to declare a pandemic infectious disease situation
of international concern at the beginning of 2020. The need for a
swift response against COVID-19 prompted to consider different sources
to identify bioactive compounds that can be used as therapeutic agents,
including available drugs and natural products. Accordingly, this
work reports the results of a virtual screening process aimed at identifying
antiviral natural product inhibitors of the SARS-CoV-2 Mpro viral protease. For this purpose, ca. 2000 compounds of the Selleck
database of Natural Compounds were the subject of an ensemble docking
process targeting the Mpro protease. Molecules that showed
binding to most of the protein conformations were retained for a further
step that involved the computation of the binding free energy of the
ligand-Mpro complex along a molecular dynamics trajectory.
The compounds that showed a smooth binding free energy behavior were
selected for in vitro testing. From the resulting set of compounds,
five compounds exhibited an antiviral profile, and they are disclosed
in the present work.
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