The trauma of the anterior cruciate ligament is one of the most prevalent kinds of trauma among sportsmen. It is necessary to determine the degree of trauma of the ligament as accurately as possible which will allow appointing the optimal tactic of treatment. But nowadays there are a lot of different kinds of conservative and surgical treatment and also various complexes of rehabilitation. In this work authors introduce analysis and systematization of modern methods of treatment and rehabilitation of patients with injuries of anterior cruciate ligament with the goal to study evolution and modern condition of tactical and technological ways of rehabilitation of patients with injuries of the anterior cruciate ligament.