The People's Republic of China obtained at the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games its best historical performance in the triple jump, thereby winning the silver medal. The objective of this case study was to present how evidence-based knowledge was applied to improve selected factors that may have contributed to this result. The factors included running speed, strength, muscle power, jumping technique, body composition, mental preparation, training organization, and recovery. Short training blocks, monitoring of training sessions and athlete's status, individualized tapering, use of activation sessions the day before competition, and postactivation performance enhancement strategies used in training and at the event were concepts followed during the preparation to the Games. Improved performance in field tests and power training was accompanied by positive changes in approach speed, run-up accuracy, and jumping technique, which, together with mental preparation, enabled two personal records to be set in the Olympic final. The results in the field tests were among the best ever reported and could constitute a benchmark for world-class triple jumpers.
The purpose of this paper is to scientifically summarize the development status of the Winter Olympics, inherit and carry forward the scientific and technological heritage of the "Scientific and Technological Olympics", and conduct targeted research and discussion on the future development trend of sports science and technology. The study systematically discusses the development status, science and technology, and technological heritage of the Beijing Winter Olympics, and explores and interprets the connotation and significance of the "Science and Technology Olympics". Behind the competition of Olympic Games is the competition of science and technology, the history of 100 years of Olympic Games is also the history of sports science and technology development, "science and technology" and "Olympic Games" promote each other and mutually beneficial symbiosis; the scientific and technological Olympics have Chinese characteristics and Chinese wisdom, and the innovation of sports science and technology will play an important role in digital sports, intelligent sports and sports limit breakthrough. Sports technology innovation will play an important role in digital sports, intelligent sports and sports limit breakthrough; Technology Olympics will certainly help intelligent training venues, intelligent equipment, sports data, championship models, electronic judges, viewing experience and Olympic preparation. This shows that under the background of China's "national system", applying the latest science and technology to sports practice, insisting on independent science and technology innovation, and vigorously developing the road of science and technology for athletics and mass sports can better carry forward the "spirit of Beijing Winter Olympics" and continue to bring the advanced technology of "Science and Technology Olympics" to the world. The advanced concept of "Science and Technology Olympics" will be carried forward.
This study aimed to examine the relationship between physical activity and cancer patients’ survival beliefs and constructed a mediation model involving the mediating effects of interpersonal competence and quality of life. We conducted 252 questionnaire surveys on multiple chat groups for cancer patients using the WeChat software, and assessed physical activity, survival beliefs, interpersonal competence, and quality of life using standard scales. Data were analyzed using SPSS and AMOS. There were positive correlations between physical activity and quality of life (β = 0.393, p < 0.001), physical activity and interpersonal competence (β = 0.385, p < 0.001), interpersonal competence and quality of life (β = 0.455, p < 0.001), and quality of life and survival beliefs (β = 0.478, p < 0.001). In addition, a significant mediating effect between physical activity and survival beliefs was observed between interpersonal competence and quality of life (standardized indirect effect = 0.384, p < 0.001). The study revealed that effective physical activity led to higher interpersonal competence, more excellent quality of life, and improved survival beliefs in cancer patients, and that the association of physical activity with improved survival beliefs was fully mediated through interpersonal competence and quality of life. The findings suggest that the relevant government should increase policy support and publicity to improve cancer patients’ participation in physical activity.
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