The World Health Organization (WHO), in 2017 amounted to 150.8 million (22.2%), globally, Africa and Asia contributed the most with 39% and 55%, respectively. The prevalence of stunting is very high in Asia where almost 1 in 10 children under five is underweight than in Latin America and the Caribbean. WHO places Indonesia as the third country with the highest stunting prevalence rate in Asia in 2017. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding, low birth weight, and nutritional intake with the incidence of stunting in children under five at the Telang Jaya Telang Health Center, Muara Telang District. Banyuasin Regency in 2021. The method used in this research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach with data collection using questionnaires and interviews. The statistical test used is the chi-square test. The population in this study were toddlers at the Telang Jaya Telang Health Center, Muara Telang District, Banyuasin Regency in January-May 2021, totaling 3133 toddlers, and the sample size used the Slovin formula so that it used 97 respondents. Univariate analysis showed that from 97 respondents studied, there were 25 respondents (25.8%) who were stunted, 50 respondents who did not breastfeed exclusively (51.5%), LBW as many as 33 respondents (34.0%), and 45 respondents (46.4%). The results of statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding (p.value 0.032), low birth weight (p.value = 0.000), and nutritional intake (p.value = 0.022). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding, low birth weight, and nutritional intake with the incidence of stunting in children under five at the Telang Jaya Telang Health Center, Muara Telang District, Banyuasin Regency in 2021.
Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) merupakan indikator utama derajat kesehatan masyarakat dan ditetapkan sebagai salah satu tujuan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) Angka kematian ibu (AKI) masih sangat tinggi, sekitar 830 wanita meninggal akibat komplikasi terkait kehamilan atau persalinan di seluruh dunia setiap hari, dan sekitar 303.000 wanita meninggal selama dan setelah kehamilan dan persalinan. Penyebab kematian ibu merupakan masalah kompleks. Penyebab langsung kematian ibu adalah perdarahan, infeksi, dan preeklampsia/eklampsia.Faktor preeklampsia/eklampsia antara lainadalah usia, paritas, ras, genetik, kehamilan multiple dan riwayat hipertensi kronis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan umur, paritas dan jarak kehamilan secara simultan dengan kejadian pre eklampsia di RSUD Sungai Lilin tahun 2021. Desain penelitian menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan teknik case control dengan perbandingan 1:1 sebanyak 178 ibu bersalin yaitu 89 ibu preeklampsia dan 89 ibu tidak preeklampsia. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan systematic random sampling. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian ada hubungan umur ibu (p value = 0,001), paritas (p value = 0,001)dan jarak kehamilan (p value = 0,041) dengan kejadian pre eklampsia di RSUD Sungai Lilin tahun 2021 (p value = 0,001). Kesimpulan ada hubungan umur, paritas dan jarak kehamilan dengan kejadian pre eklampsia di RSUD Sungai Lilin tahun 2021.
Menopausal women will experience several problems, one of which is sleep disorders (Insomnia). Insomnia is characterized by difficulty in initiating sleep. Various factors are thought to have a significant relationship with the occurrence of insomnia in postmenopausal women, including response to disease, lifestyle and anxiety levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of insomnia in postmenopausal women at the Posyandu in the Punti Kayu Palembang Health Centre in 2021. The research method used a survey Analytical by using design cross sectional, the sampling of this research used total sampling technique with a total sample of 63 people. Collecting data using a questionnaire sheet. The analysis used is analysis univariate and bivariat eusing testchi-square. The univariate results showed that 37 (58.7%) menopausal women experienced insomnia, 27 (42.9%) menopausal women, 27 (42.9%) postmenopausal women, and 33 (52.4%) menopausal women experienced poor lifestyle. anxiety as many as 30 (47.6%) postmenopausal women. ResultsIt is known that there is a relationship between response to disease and the incidence of insomnia in postmenopausal women with (p value = 0.000), there is a relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of insomnia in menopausal women with (p value = 0.000), there is a relationship between anxiety levels and the incidence of insomnia in menopausal women with (p value = 0.003). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between response to disease, lifestyle, anxiety levels with the incidence of insomnia in postmenopausal women at the Posyandu in the Punti Kayu Health Centre in 2021. This study is expected to encourage postmenopausal women to maintain their health, change lifestyle habits and consume water, and reduce anxiety.
Menstruation is endometrium releasing process included with bleeding and happened many times every month except in pregnancy. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) the number of disminore in the world is very large, the average more than 50 % of women in every country suffer from disminore. The aims of this research is to find out the correlation of menarche age, length of menstruation and family history with menstrual pain incident to the teenage girl of Social Class XI of Islamic Senior High School Number 1 year 2021. The method of this research used Survey Analitic with Cross Sectional approach. The populations in this research are all schoolgirls of Class XI of Islamic Senior High School Number 1 Palembang year 2021/2022, which amount 168 pepole. Big samples of this research are 63 respondents whom taken from using Stratified random sampling. Data collecting used questioner sheet. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate by using chi square test. Results : respondents who experience menstruation pain are 35 (55,6%) teenagers, normal menarche age respondents are 45 (71,4%) teenagers, respondents who experience normal menstruation length are 50 (79,4%) teenagers, respondents who have no disminore experiences family history are 42 (66,7%) teenagers. Bivariate result known that there is menarche age (length of menstruation) and family history (with menstruation pain incident to the teenage girls of Class XI of Islamic Senior High School Number 1 year 2021. The conclusion that there is correlation between menarche age, length of menstruation and family history with menstruation pain incident to the teenage girls of Social Class XI of Islamic Senior High School Number 1 year 2021. Suggestion : expected to the school authorities to cooperate with Health agencies to give counseling to the schoolgirls about female reproduction especially disminore.
Family Planning (KB) is an action that helps individuals or married couples to get certain objectives, avoid unwanted births, regulate the interval between pregnancies, control the time of birth in a husband and wife relationship and determine the number of children in the family. Data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2019, the number of family planning participants in Indonesia in 2018 was 24,196,151 people (62.5%) of the number of couples of childbearing age, which was 38,690,214 people. A person's decision to use contraceptives is influenced by factors of age, education, knowledge, and number of children. Income. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, age, parity and income simultaneously with the use of 3-month injectable contraceptives at BPM Kasih Bunda, Sukapeace Village, Musi Banyuasin Regency in 2021.The research design uses an Analytical Survey with a Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study were all family planning acceptors who came to BPM Kasih Bunda, Sukapeace Village, Musi Banyuasin Regency, amounting to 167 people. The number of samples in this study were 63 respondents who were taken using purposive sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using chi square test.The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.028), age (p value = 0.000), parity (p value = 0.023) and income (p value = 0.004) with the use of 3-month injectable contraceptives at BPM Kasih Bunda, Sukapeace Village, Musi Banyuasin Regency. year 2021.The conclusion is that there is a relationship between knowledge, age, parity and income with the use of 3-month injectable contraceptives at BPM Kasih Bunda, Sukapeace Village, Musi Banyuasin Regency in 2021.
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