We have developed pulse-width modulation (PWM) with current uniformization for active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (AM-OLED) micro-displays on Si large-scale integration (LSI) chips. This driving method can simultaneously solve luminance unevenness and image sticking due to characteristic deviations and degradations of driving transistors and OLEDs. With the use of circuit simulation, it is verified that the PWM with current uniformization (PWM-CU) can simultaneously achieve precise gray scale and exceedingly improve luminance uniformity. Moreover, an actual panel is designed and fabricated, where the OLEDs are layered on the Si LSI chip. It

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