A series of 3-(alkoxymethyl)-alpha-(N-substituted aminomethyl)-4-hydroxybenzyl alcohols was synthesized as potential bronchodilators. The ability to prevent effects against histamine-induced bronchoconstriction in guinea pigs was studied to determine their bronchodilating activity. Introduction of a methoxymethyl group in place of the m-hydroxyl group of beta-adrenergic catecholamines afforded compounds especially effective in delaying histamine-induced bronchoconstriction in guinea pigs. Appropriate N-substitution also enhanced the potency of these catecholamine analogues. 4-Hydroxy-3-(methoxymethyl)-alpha-[N-[4-(methoxymethyl)-alpha-methylphenyl]aminoethyl]benzyl alcohol hemifumarate (3r) was the most potent compound in this series.
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