The high dielectric constant of PVDF
is very important
for its
high-performance energy storage dielectrics, but it is more critical
to strike a proper balance between high dielectric constant and low
dielectric loss. In this work, deep eutectic solvent (DES) and montmorillonite
(MMT) have been used together to prepare γ-phase PVDF composite
films with excellent dielectric properties. It is found that DES significantly
induces crystallization of γ-phase and increases the dielectric
constant of the composite due to the incremental ion motion. Meanwhile,
DES greatly promotes the stripping and dispersion of MMT layers, which
in turn inhibits the long-range ion migration and therefore suppresses
the dielectric loss of the composite to a very low level. The dielectric
constant of PVDF/MMT/DES composite films can increase to 32, while
the dielectric loss remains as low as 0.06 at 1 kHz. Moreover, the
synergistic effect of MMT/DES also contributes to enhancing the toughness
and optical transmittance of composite films.
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